How To Apply Complex CALayer Transform Changes?

Question

I need a complex continuous animation of a UIView that involves setting CATransform3D rotation and translation properties that need to be calculated, so a standard animation is no option.

I turned to using CALayer animation. And have this:

self.displayLink = [self.window.screen displayLinkWithTarget:self selector:@selector(update:)];
[self.displayLink addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];

- (void)update:(CADisplayLink*)sender
{
    CGFloat elapsedTime = sender.timestamp - self.lastTimestamp;
    self.lastTimestamp = sender.timestamp;

    self.rotation += elapsedTime * 0.1;  // Factor determines speed.

    // This is just example for SO post; the real animation is more complicated!
    CATransform3D transform;
    transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(self.rotation, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    self.imageLayer.transform = transform;
}

Here self.imageLayer is a CALayer whose contents has been set with an image and added as a sublayer to my base-view.

It does rotate 'a bit' but not continuously, sometimes it seems to stop or rotate backwards a bit.

It seems that assigning a new transform quite often does not have any effect because the self.rotation value is incremented much much more. Adding a [self setNeedsDisplay] did not help.

I've not done much with CALayers yet so I guess that I'm missing something very basic. Tried to find it for some time but all examples I found seem too far from what I want.

@GeneratorOfOne The rotation speed must be animated; it must slow down over time. So this method is correct? Should I use `NSTimer`? — meaning-matters, Jun 22 '15 at 18:12

score 4 · Accepted Answer · edited May 23 '17 at 12:33

When you create your own layer and then modify its properties, it animates them implicitly (see “Animating Simple Changes to a Layer’s Properties”. You're not seeing the changes you expect because Core Animation is animating the changes rather than applying them instantly.

You need to disable implicit animation. There are several ways to disable it; see “Changing a Layer’s Default Behavior”. Or search stack overflow for “disable implicit animations”. Here's one way:

NSDictionary *actions = @{ @"transform": [NSNull null] };
self.imageLayer.actions = actions;

Just do that once, where you create imageLayer.

This is what I've been thinking at some point. But because I did not expect implicit animation, I continued the search (in vain). Amazing; thanks a lot! — meaning-matters, Jun 22 '15 at 18:21

How To Apply Complex CALayer Transform Changes?

1 Answers1