cat test.py
import os
command = '/usr/sbin/tcpdump -i eth1 {} -c {} -s 0 -w {}'.format( 'host 192.168.254.74','30000','res.pcap')
print(command)
os.system(command)
sudo python test.py
/usr/sbin/tcpdump -i eth1 host 192.168.1.10 -c 30000 -s 0 -w res.pcap
tcpdump: listening on eth1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 10 bytes
^C0 packets captured
6 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
ls -l | grep test
-rw------- 1 admin admin 155 Dec 2 23:05 test.py
Seems to work just fine for me.
The test file is 'test.py'. I run it under sudo and exit after some time. I can see that 6 packets were captured and the file size is > 0.
Make sure the command itself runs properly outside of python.