I've tried something like this, it does not work.
class PostSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Post
def save(self):
user = self.context['request.user']
title = self.validated_data['title']
article = self.validated_data['article']
I need a way of being able to access request.user from my Serializer class.
You cannot access the request.user directly. You need to access the request object, and then fetch the user attribute.
Like this:
user = self.context['request'].user
Or to be more safe,
user = None
request = self.context.get("request")
if request and hasattr(request, "user"):
user = request.user
More on extra context can be read here
Actually, you don't have to bother with context. There is a much better way to do it:
from rest_framework.fields import CurrentUserDefault
class PostSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Post
def save(self):
user = CurrentUserDefault() # <= magic!
title = self.validated_data['title']
article = self.validated_data['article']
As Igor mentioned in other answer, you can use CurrentUserDefault. If you do not want to override save method just for this, then use doc:
from rest_framework import serializers
class PostSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
user = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(read_only=True, default=serializers.CurrentUserDefault())
class Meta:
model = Post
Use this code in view:
serializer = UploadFilesSerializer(data=request.data, context={'request': request})
then access it with this in serializer:
user = self.context.get("request").user
CurrentUserDefault A default class that can be used to represent the current user. In order to use this, the 'request' must have been provided as part of the context dictionary when instantiating the serializer.
in views.py
serializer = UploadFilesSerializer(data=request.data, context={'request': request})
in serializers.py
owner = serializers.HiddenField(
default=serializers.CurrentUserDefault()
)
For those who used Django's ORM and added the user as a foreign key, they will need to include the user's entire object, and I was only able to do this in the create method and removing the mandatory field:
class PostSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
def create(self, validated_data):
request = self.context.get("request")
post = Post()
post.title = validated_data['title']
post.article = validated_data['article']
post.user = request.user
post.save()
return post
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = '__all__'
extra_kwargs = {'user': {'required': False}}
You can pass request.user when calling .save(...) inside a view:
class EventSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = models.Event
exclude = ['user']
class EventView(APIView):
def post(self, request):
es = EventSerializer(data=request.data)
if es.is_valid():
es.save(user=self.request.user)
return Response(status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
return Response(data=es.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
This is the model:
class Event(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
place = models.CharField(max_length=255)
Add context={'user': request.user} in the View class:
class ContentView(generics.ListAPIView):
def get(self, request, format=None):
content_list = <Respective-Model>.objects.all()
serializer = ContentSerializer(content_list, many=True,
context={'user': request.user})
Get it in the Serializer class method:
class ContentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
rate = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
def get_rate(self, instance):
user = self.context.get("user")
...
...
Follow other answers (e.g. Max's answer).
You need a small edit in your serializer:
class PostSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Post
def save(self):
user = self.context['request'].user
title = self.validated_data['title']
article = self.validated_data['article']
Here is an example, using Model mixing viewsets. In create method you can find the proper way of calling the serializer. get_serializer method fills the context dictionary properly. If you need to use a different serializer then defined on the viewset, see the update method on how to initiate the serializer with context dictionary, which also passes the request object to serializer.
class SignupViewSet(mixins.UpdateModelMixin, mixins.CreateModelMixin, viewsets.GenericViewSet):
http_method_names = ["put", "post"]
serializer_class = PostSerializer
def create(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
serializer = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)
serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
self.perform_create(serializer)
headers = self.get_success_headers(serializer.data)
return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED, headers=headers)
def update(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
partial = kwargs.pop('partial', False)
instance = self.get_object()
kwargs['context'] = self.get_serializer_context()
serializer = PostSerializer(instance, data=request.data, partial=partial, **kwargs)
serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
self.perform_update(serializer)
return Response(serializer.data)
You can not access self.context.user directly. First you have to pass the context inside you serializer. For this follow steps bellow:
Some where inside your api view:
class ApiView(views.APIView):
def get(self, request):
items = Item.object.all()
return Response(
ItemSerializer(
items,
many=True,
context=request # <- this line (pass the request as context)
).data
)
Then inside your serializer:
class ItemSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
current_user = serializers.SerializerMethodField('get_user')
class Meta:
model = Item
fields = (
'id',
'name',
'current_user',
)
def get_user(self, obj):
request = self.context
return request.user # <- here is current your user
The solution can be simple for this however I tried accessing using self.contenxt['request'].user but not working in the serializer.
If you're using DRF obviously login via token is the only source or maybe others that's debatable.
Moving toward a solution.
Pass the request.user instance while creating serializer.create
views.py
if serializer.is_valid():
watch = serializer.create(serializer.data, request.user)
serializer.py
def create(self, validated_data, usr):
return Watch.objects.create(user=usr, movie=movie_obj, action=validated_data['action'])
The best way to get current user inside serializer is like this.
AnySerializer(data={
'example_id': id
}, context={'request': request})
This has to be written in views.py And now in Serializer.py part
user = serializers.CharField(default=serializers.CurrentUserDefault())
This "user" must be your field in Model as any relation like foreign key
If you are using generic views and you want to inject current user at the point of saving the instance then you can override perform_create or perform_update:
def perform_create(self, serializer):
serializer.save(user=self.request.user)
user will be added as an attribute to kwargs and you can access it through validated_data in serializer
user = validated_data['user']
in my project it worked my user field was read only so i needed to get user id in the create method
class CommentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
comment_replis = RecursiveField(many=True, read_only=True)
user = UserSerializer(read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = PostComment
fields = ('_all_')
def create(self, validated_data):
post = PostComment.objects.create(**validated_data)
print(self._dict_['_kwargs']['data']["user"]) # geting #request.data["user"] # <- mian code
post.user=User.objects.get(id=self._dict_['_kwargs']['data']["user"])
return post
in my project i tried this way and it work
as others answered, should use self.context['request'].user , but consider it does not work with GenericAPIView , should use ListAPIView or RetrieveAPIView
while GenericAPIView does not send request context to serializer
