Cassandra noob here. While going through the documentation etc, I'm repetitevely finding references to graveyard compaction (and occasionally tombstones), example:
$ cassandra-cli
[default@unknown] help truncate;
...
A snapshot of the data is created, which is deleted asyncronously during a
'graveyard' compaction.
I've tried googling around, but that just turns up more places where graveyard compaction is referred, examples this, this and this.
What exactly is the graveyard compaction? And what do people mean when they refer to tombstones?