You can use Azure Storage Client Library for C++ with Intel Galileo, but you have to do some modifications. You need to remove dependency on User32 library in Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage project and also remove dependency to some other default libraries with this options:
-d2:-nolock /NODEFAULTLIB:ole32.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:kernel32.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:advapi32.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:user32.lib
After that, if you have following error:
error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _UnregisterClassW@8
you need to do a small workaround.
You need to define a dummy method UnregisterClassW in you version of Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.v120 project
and you have to be sure that your version of Azure Storage Library is used by your Galileo application. Also, you need to take a right version of depending Casablanca project.
All modifications are described here:
http://kardum.net/iot/intel-galileo-windows-application-azure-storage/
I did similar example with Intel Galileo, so if you still have some issues, please let me know.
Best Regards,
Ivan