I am wondering if there is in the literature a clustering algorithm whose output (partition, dendrogram, soft assignments and so on) is invariant to :
- permutation in the data points (typically many hierarchical agglomerative clustering are not)
- perturbation due to bootstrapping the features
I would be glad to have some entry point in the literature for finding such an algorithm!
To precise my request, I am aware of axiomatic formulation of clustering, e.g. Kleinberg's impossibility theorem (http://machinelearning.wustl.edu/mlpapers/paper_files/LT17.pdf) or a beginning of clustering taxonomy (http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.190.5225&rep=rep1&type=pdf),
but they did not seem to have considered these two properties.