I now understand that "Inno Setup can execute command line tools for you without utilizing batch file." (Can Inno Setup install set up a Windows security group?) It makes sense that it would be able to do that. From my web searches into Inno Setup thus far, I can not find an starting place to understand how to do this. A complete answer may not be necessary, if I just had some further hint as to what to look for, that would probably be good enough.
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It was meant that you don't need to create and execute a batch script (with a single command), nor execute the tool through the command prompt (like shown below):
Exec('cmd.exe', '/c "net localgroup ..."', '', SW_SHOW, ewWaitUntilTerminated, Result);
But you directly execute the tool instead:
Exec('net.exe', 'localgroup ...', '', SW_SHOW, ewWaitUntilTerminated, Result);
The same applies to the [Run]
section:
[Run]
Filename: "{cmd}"; Parameters: "/c ""net localgroup ..."""
Better would be this:
[Run]
Filename: "net.exe"; Parameters: "localgroup ..."

Martin Prikryl
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TLama
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3A link to the Exec help page: http://www.jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=isxfunc_exec – amalgamate Jan 20 '15 at 19:23
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1I would like to emphasize that the /c switch is needed for s cmd.exe command, for example: [Run] Filename: "cmd.exe"; Parameters: "/c echo {app} & pause"; – JohnP2 Mar 30 '18 at 22:19
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How do I execute a command that use double quotes, example: cd “c:\ my folder with spaces” – Marcelo Gazzola Jan 16 '20 at 01:32