Key Value Observe static NSDictionary on facade class

Question

I have a ServiceFacade class with class methods for communicating with backend services. On that ServiceFacade class I have a static method that returns NSMutableDictionary in which I keep current ServiceFacade's downloading operations. I want to observer changes on this NSMutableDictionary either in AppDelegate or any other place. The app delegate seems not to respond to

- (void)addObserver:(NSObject *)anObserver
     forKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
        options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptions)options
        context:(void *)context{

}

Method for returning NSMutableDictionary:

    +(NSMutableDictionary *)downloadOperations
{
    if (_downloadOperations)
    {
        return _downloadOperations;
    }
    [_downloadOperations addObserver:[AppDelegate sharedAppDelegate] forKeyPath:@"downloadOperationsDict" options:0 context:NULL];
    _downloadOperations = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    return _downloadOperations;
}

Any idea ?

KVO will only be triggered if the `_downloadOperations` pointer changes. Mutating the content of the dictionary pointed by `_downloadOperations` will **not** trigger KVO notifications. — Guillaume Algis, Nov 13 '14 at 13:28
No, it will only trigger, if `-setDownloadOperation` is executed. That's the problem. — Amin Negm-Awad, Nov 13 '14 at 13:39

score 1 · Accepted Answer · answered Nov 13 '14 at 13:33

There is no way to observe NSMutableDictionary changes. But there are 2 workarounds

1) Subclass NSMutableDictionary and trigger Notifications on setObject:forKey and removeObjectForKey.
2) Wrap your _downloadOperations write/remove operations and trigger notifications there.

I suggest you to use 2) variant, as subclassing NSMutableDictionary is not so easy.

So 2) variant will be like this.
Add these 2 methods to class ServiceFacade

- (void)setDownloadObject:(id)aObj forKey:(id<NSCopying>)aKey
{
     [self.downloadOperations setObject:aObj forKey:aKey];
     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"DownloadOperationsChanged" object:self
                                                           userInfo:self.downloadOperations];
}

- (id)removeDownloadObjectForKey:(id<NSCopying>)aKey
{
     [[self.downloadOperations] removeObjectForKey:aKey];
     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"DownloadOperationsChanged" object:self
                                                           userInfo:self.downloadOperations];
}

After this, you need to add and remove objects from that dictionary via this 2 methods. And you can also subscribe for changes

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(downloadOperationsChanged:)
                                                 name:@"DownloadOperationsChanged"
                                               object:nil];
    return YES;
}

- (void)downloadOperationsChanged:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
    NSLog(@"Operations : %@", aNotification);
}

This was my backup solution. Thank you for the anwser! – zevonja Nov 13 '14 at 13:39 — zevonja, Nov 13 '14 at 13:39

Key Value Observe static NSDictionary on facade class

1 Answers1