This is not about linking but about preprocessing for now. (the preprocessor = the program or part of the compiler which read all the lines beginning with a '#' and replace macro and insert included headers.)
The preprocessor can't find your header
see http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5/qmake-project-files.html#declaring-other-libraries
you have to add an include path to where your additional headers are.
[EDIT]
But there are no packages in your distribution ?
What is you OS, or linux distribution ?
if you want to install the bins and headers, maybe something like ./configure --prefix=/usr ; sudo make install
should be needed or copy the files directly (adapt to your system and for the makefile)
[/EDIT]