I have the following example of a custom specialization of the std::set_union<...> algorithm. I adapted the implementation from from http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/set_union.
The reason I need to customize the implementation is that I want to create pairs of elements from both sets. In the case where the ranges overlap (the intersection) the output will contain std::pair<*first_iter, *second_iter>
In the place where the elements are unique to the first set, the output will be conceptually std::pair<*first_iter, second_type()> and lastly where the elements are unique to the second set, the output will be std::pair.
The code works, however in my customization, I had to hard code the LoadableFile type in order to default construct elements for either side of the std::pair<> (depending on 2 of the 3 cases for specialization above). Is there some way to access the type info from the Merge template argument to know its type (it is a PairMaker < Loadable, Loadable > and default construct Loadable()'s without resorting to hard coding the specialization?
This is my customization:
// customized set_union that merges elements from both sets
// when the elements are unique in InputIt1 - merge constructs
// a pair with a default constructed type of InputIt1
template<typename InputIt1, typename InputIt2,
typename OutputIt, typename Compare,
typename Merge>
OutputIt custom_set_union(
InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1,
InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2,
OutputIt d_first, Compare comp,
Merge merge)
{
// example implementation taken and modified from cppreference.com
for (; first1 != last1; ++d_first) {
// empty second set
if (first2 == last2) {
// return std::copy(first1, last1, d_first);
// equivalent of std::copy(...) from cppreference.com
while (first1 != last1) {
//*d_first++ = *first++;
*d_first++ = merge(*first1++, LoadableFile());
}
return d_first;
}
if (comp(*first2, *first1)) {
//*d_first = *first2++;
*d_first = merge(LoadableFile(), *first2++);
} else {
//*d_first = *first1;
// @JC note added *first2 as merge arg2 - overlapping region
*d_first = merge(*first1, *first2);
if (!comp(*first1, *first2))
++first2;
++first1;
}
}
// return std::copy(first2, last2, d_first);
// equivalent of std::copy(...) from cppreference.com
while (first2 != last2) {
//*d_first++ = *first++;
*d_first++ = merge(LoadableFile(), *first2++);
}
return d_first;
};
In order to provide the required framework to make elements suitable for the OutputIt - I have a Merge class that makes pairs suitable for the OutputIt as follows:
/**
* PairMaker helper struct to make pairs of objects from
* 2 different types of sets templated on types A & B
* must have default constructors - pair types A & B must
* have default constructors
*/
template<typename A, typename B>
struct PairMaker {
std::pair<A, B> operator() (const A& a, const B& b) const {
return std::make_pair(a, b);
}
};
and in my case to actually use the specialization I call it as follows:
auto comp = [](const LoadableFile& lhs, const LoadableFile& rhs) {
return lhs.getRelativePath().filename() < rhs.getRelativePath().filename();
};
PairMaker<LoadableFile, LoadableFile> pairMaker;
std::set<std::pair<LoadableFile,LoadableFile>> resultSet;
custom_set_union(rLocalFileInfo.cbegin(), rLocalFileInfo.cend(),
rModuleFileInfo.cbegin(), rModuleFileInfo.cend(),
std::inserter(resultSet, resultSet.end()),
comp, pairMaker);