I am new to geographical data visualization, so I would like to ask if someone could recommend me some tool for easy visualization of data on map.
Particularly I have data from one European city and I need to visualize them as heat maps (eg. price based on the location, distance to transportation, etc.). I have some experience and already prepared non geo visualizations in Python (price in time plots, etc. in matplotlib), but I can code in matlab and Java as well and I am willing to learn something new.
This is as part of my thesis and they have recommended me tools like qgis or grassgis, but it seems to me like something completely different from programming that would be worth of semestral course and I don't have any experience with this at all. I have read also something about matplotlib and basemap, but it does seem to be more for at leas visualizations for whole country (I could not find any maps with city borders and roads).
My question is which way would you go? I am especially asking people who do some geo based "Data Science", which tools do you use to visualize quickly geographical data?