Checking if a variable is not nil and not zero in ruby

Question

I am using the following code to check if a variable is not nil and not zero

if(discount != nil && discount != 0) 
  ...
end

Is there a better way to do this?

Answer 1

unless discount.nil? || discount == 0
  # ...
end

Answer 2

class Object
  def nil_zero?
    self.nil? || self == 0
  end
end

# which lets you do
nil.nil_zero? # returns true
0.nil_zero?   # returns true
1.nil_zero?   # returns false
"a".nil_zero? # returns false

unless discount.nil_zero?
  # do stuff...
end

Beware of the usual disclaimers... great power/responsibility, monkey patching leading to the dark side etc.

Answer 3

ok, after 5 years have passed....

if discount.try :nonzero?
  ...
end

It's important to note that try is defined in the ActiveSupport gem, so it is not available in plain ruby.

Answer 4

From Ruby 2.3.0 onward, you can combine the safe navigation operator (&.) with Numeric#nonzero?. &. returns nil if the instance was nil and nonzero? - if the number was 0:

if discount&.nonzero?
  # ...
end

Or postfix:

do_something if discount&.nonzero?

Answer 5

unless [nil, 0].include?(discount) 
  # ...
end

Answer 6

You could do this:

if (!discount.nil? && !discount.zero?)

The order is important here, because if discount is nil, then it will not have a zero? method. Ruby's short-circuit evaluation should prevent it from trying to evaluate discount.zero?, however, if discount is nil.

Answer 7

if (discount||0) != 0
  #...
end

Answer 8

You can convert your empty row to integer value and check zero?.

"".to_i.zero? => true
nil.to_i.zero? => true

Answer 9

if discount and discount != 0
  ..
end

update, it will false for discount = false

Answer 10

Yes, we do have a clean way in ruby.

discount.to_f.zero?

This check handles good amount of cases i.e. discount may be nil, discount may be int 0, discount may be float 0.0, discount may be string "0.0", "0".

Answer 11

You can take advantage of the NilClass provided #to_i method, which will return zero for nil values:

unless discount.to_i.zero?
  # Code here
end

If discount can be fractional numbers, you can use #to_f instead, to prevent the number from being rounded to zero.

Answer 12

def is_nil_and_zero(data)
     data.blank? || data == 0 
end  

If we pass "" it will return false whereas blank? returns true. Same is the case when data = false blank? returns true for nil, false, empty, or a whitespace string. So it's better to use blank? method to avoid empty string as well.

Answer 13

I prefer using a more cleaner approach :

val.to_i.zero?

val.to_i will return a 0 if val is a nil,

after that, all we need to do is check whether the final value is a zero.

Answer 14

When dealing with a database record, I like to initialize all empty values with 0, using the migration helper:

add_column :products, :price, :integer, default: 0

Answer 15

You could initialize discount to 0 as long as your code is guaranteed not to try and use it before it is initialized. That would remove one check I suppose, I can't think of anything else.

Answer 16

if discount.nil? || discount == 0
  [do something]
end

Answer 17

Alternative solution is to use Refinements, like so:

module Nothingness
  refine Numeric do
    alias_method :nothing?, :zero?
  end

  refine NilClass do
    alias_method :nothing?, :nil?
  end
end

using Nothingness

if discount.nothing?
  # do something
end

Answer 18

I believe the following is good enough for ruby code. I don't think I could write a unit test that shows any difference between this and the original.

if discount != 0
end