Since Revel is a web app (receiving incoming HTTP traffic), you need to declare a web process type in your Procfile, i.e.:
web: myappname ## Procfile requires a Unix process declaration
This tells Dokku what command to run to start the web process on the server -- in this case myappname.go in your project root.
Leave off the .go file extension in the Procfile.
Dokku is a "Docker powered mini-Heroku" so Heroku's support docs are relevant:
The unix process model is a simple and powerful abstraction for running server-side programs. Applied to web apps, the process model gives us a unique way to think about dividing our workloads and scaling up over time. The Heroku Cedar stack uses the process model for web, worker and all other types of dynos.
-- from Process Types and the Procfile - Heroku Dev Center
Note that the standard Go Buildpack for Heroku/Dokku needs either a Godeps directory, or the deprecated method of including a .godir file.