Laravel Eloquent saving an object with children

Question

I am trying to save an order with order_items but I am not really finding anything in the docs to support this use case. A hasMany relationship.

Basically there is an orders table with something like id | user_id and an order_items table with id | order_id | product_id.

How can I save() the order and use an array of items at the same time without having to loop over the items and save them individually?

Is this possible?

Pseudo code assuming $items is an array:

$items = Session::get("cart.items");

$order = new Order;
$order->user_id = Auth::user()->id;
$order->order_items = $items;
$order->save();

Answer 1

What you need for a hasMany relation is either saveMany or createMany, depending on what's in your $items array:

// array of attributes:
$items = [
  ['name'=>'item1','price'=>'price1'],
  ...
];

// then createMany:
$order->orderItems()->createMany($items);

This will create new rows in Items table.

---

// array of models:
$items = [
  Item::find($someId),
  Item::find($anotherId),
  // and/or newly instantiated:
  new Item(['name'=>'item1','price'=>'price1']),
  ...
];

// then createMany:
$order->orderItems()->saveMany($items);

This will associate (save) existing models, and create non-existing ones.

---

Also notice that I use camelCase relation name orderItems instead of your order_items. This is an important detail, since Eloquent (Laravel v4) looks for camelCased methods on the model when working with relations (dynamic properties).

//Order model
public function orderItems()
{
  return $this->hasMany(...);
}

$order->orderItems; // collection
$order->order_items; // collection as well

// --------------------
// BUT
public function order_items()
{
  return $this->hasMany(...);
}

$order->orderItems; // null
$order->order_items; // null

// the only way you can work with relation then, is explicitly use method like:
$order->order_items()->get(); 

Answer 2

Probably not the best solution you are looking for, but this should work.

Let's say that the array is named $items, I'm under the impression that you will be saving it into a pivot table. In my example below I also have a 3rd field on item_order pivot table named item_quantity.

foreach ($items as $item)
{
    $order->items()
    ->attach($item['item_id'], ['item_quantity' => $item['item_quantity']]);
}

Basically you will be looping through the $items array. This will assume that you have defined the relationship on your Order model called items().

Then use the attach() method

->attach([insert the item_id], array('3rd field name' => 'value to be inserted')

Finally, if you don't have a 3rd field on your pivot table you could just do

->attach($item_id)

You can check the example given at the Laravel docs

Note

attach() is the method used when the you are only creating a record on the Database, otherwise you need a different method when you want to update.

Answer 3

@jareks answer helped in a similar scenario except for a mass assignment exception . so on digging up docs i found that you need to set a guarded or fillable property for mass assignment in latest versions of laravel (4.2) .

please refer this along with his answer .

Fillable or guarded properties

When creating a new model, you pass an array of attributes to the model constructor. These attributes are then assigned to the model via mass-assignment. This is convenient; however, can be a serious security concern when blindly passing user input into a model. If user input is blindly passed into a model, the user is free to modify any and all of the model's attributes. For this reason, all Eloquent models protect against mass-assignment by default.

So set the fillable or guarded properties on your model. Docs and Source

class User extends Eloquent {

    protected $fillable = array('first_name', 'last_name', 'email');

}