Swift compiler segmentation fault when building

Question

Adding a (convenient) computed height property to UIView in my UIViewExtension.swift file is causing the Swift compiler to segfault... What could possibly be going wrong here?

0  swift                    0x00000001061e5608 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(__sFILE*) + 40
1  swift                    0x00000001061e5af4 SignalHandler(int) + 452
2  libsystem_platform.dylib 0x00007fff894da5aa _sigtramp + 26
3  libsystem_platform.dylib 0xb03939841e997c88 _sigtramp + 2504775416
4  swift                    0x00000001064c8bb9 swift::NominalTypeDecl::getMembers(bool) const + 41
5  swift                    0x00000001055efab9 swift::irgen::ClassMetadataLayout<(anonymous namespace)::FindClassMethodIndex>::addClassMembers(swift::ClassDecl*) + 329
6  swift                    0x00000001055e97b2 swift::irgen::emitVirtualMethodValue(swift::irgen::IRGenFunction&, llvm::Value*, swift::SILType, swift::SILDeclRef, swift::CanTypeWrapper<swift::SILFunctionType>, swift::ResilienceExpansion) + 434
7  swift                    0x00000001056550d3 swift::SILVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::IRGenSILFunction, void>::visit(swift::ValueBase*) + 42611
8  swift                    0x000000010564a266 swift::irgen::IRGenModule::emitSILFunction(swift::SILFunction*) + 8678
9  swift                    0x00000001055cb6f8 swift::irgen::IRGenModule::emitGlobalTopLevel() + 184
10 swift                    0x00000001056376e3 performIRGeneration(swift::IRGenOptions&, swift::Module*, swift::SILModule*, llvm::StringRef, llvm::LLVMContext&, swift::SourceFile*, unsigned int) + 1859
11 swift                    0x0000000105638033 swift::performIRGeneration(swift::IRGenOptions&, swift::SourceFile&, swift::SILModule*, llvm::StringRef, llvm::LLVMContext&, unsigned int) + 51
12 swift                    0x00000001055aa65a frontend_main(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*) + 4842
13 swift                    0x00000001055a935d main + 1533
14 libdyld.dylib            0x00007fff8a82e5fd start + 1

 

1.  While emitting IR SIL function @_TFCSo6UIViewg6heightSd for 'anonname=0x7ff422892fd0' at <path redacted>/UIViewExtension.swift:60:5
<unknown>:0: error: unable to execute command: Segmentation fault: 11
<unknown>:0: error: swift frontend command failed due to signal (use -v to see invocation)
Command /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift failed with exit code 254

If more information is needed to crack this, just comment. Thanks!

Edit:

Here's a related .xcodeproj that returns this question's compiler error. Download here

Answer 1

I had this error because I was doing this :

if(currentMeal?.State == .Deleted){

}

instead of

if(currentMeal!.State == .Deleted){

}

so I think optional not unwrapped in if condition can cause this error

Answer 2

When you run into a compiler segfault in Swift, you don't get a handy line number and error message. Here's how you can track the problem down:

1. Create a new file called SegFaultDebugger.swift in your project.
2. In this new file, define an extension to the class that's giving you problems.
3. Move a group of methods from the main file to SegFaultDebugger.swift.
4. Compile.

At this point, one of three things happens:

• You still get the segfault in the original file: Move the methods from SegFaultDebugger.swift back to the original file and move a different set of methods into SegFaultDebugger.swift. Repeat
• You get a segfault in SegFaultDebugger.swift: Great! Now use binary search to pin the segfault down to a specific method until you can figure out what construct is causing it.
• You get meaningful compiler errors: Great! Fix the errors. Once everything compiles, move your methods back into the original file.

Answer 3

I got this error while extending one of my protocols and mistyped and optional type argument.

protocol SomeProtocolName: class {
    var someProtocolVariable: String { get set }

    func someProtocolFunction(someProtocolVariable: String)
}

// MARK:
extension SomeProtocolName {
    func someProtocolFunction(someProtocolVariable: String?) {
        self.someProtocolVariable = someProtocolVariable
    }
}

The difference in function arguments String in prototype and String? in extension caused Segmentation Fault 11.

Answer 4

I had this error too, and I fixed it like this:

Check your project and find out which files are used twice and remove one, or delete and re-add them all.

Errors in my Xcode:

:0: error: filename "AttributedString.swift" used twice: '/Users/.../CNJOB/CNJOB/AttributedString.swift' and '/Users/.../CNJOB/CNJOB/AttributedString.swift'

:0: note: filenames are used to distinguish private declarations with the same name

:0: error: filename "APIClient.swift" used twice: '/Users/.../CNJOB/CNJOB/APIClient.swift' and '/Users/.../CNJOB/CNJOB/APIClient.swift'

:0: note: filenames are used to distinguish private declarations with the same name

Command /Applications/Xcode 3.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swiftc failed with exit code 1

Answer 5

In Xcode 7, you can click on the error in the Debug Navigator and you'll be shown an expanded view of the crashes. Clicking on the hamburger button on the right expands the error, and if you scroll all the way down to the bottom of the expanded error message, you will see where it comes from.

For me, I had two of those segmentation fault errors. In the picture above, the first one is what it looks like when collapsed, the second is when you expand the hamburger button. At the very bottom of the expanded gray box, you'll see a message that says where the compiler crashed.

Note however that the error message may at times be not informative enough, so while it tells you where it crashed, it doesn't always say why and how to fix it. Getting rid of this error is still very much a matter of guesswork.

Answer 6

I’ve discovered a simple workaround until the problem is fixed in a future Xcode/Swift build:

• Simply place all extensions causing the issue in the .swift file that it’s being used.

In the example project you provided, place the contents of UIViewExtension.swift and CALayerExtension.swift above AppDelegate.swift

Hopefully this can get us to write working Swift code until the problem’s cleared up.

Answer 7

As for me, adding private to static var fixed clang crash:

private static var taskId = 0

Answer 8

I had a compiler segmentation fault on a statement like this:

someFunction(isFlagged ? "String1" : "String2")

I just did a if-else statement instead and it works.

Answer 9

This typically happens when the compiler does not have enough information (despite what you think) to guarantee/determine the state of a statement or a variable within a statement.

For example, imagine you have a dictionary of type [String: String] which you populate with city names as keys and a comma separated list of corresponding zip codes/post codes.

Imagine that somewhere in your code you want to update the list of corresponding codes:

myDict[town] += newZipCode + ","

In this case, the compiler will respond with segmentation fault as town might not be in the dictionary and therefore it cannot guarantee that the above statement will have a valid value.

To resolve this, you should store the current state of myDict[town] in a separate variable allowing you to handle the case of key not in dict and then update the value for the given key:

myDict[town] = guaranteedValue + "," newZipCode + ","

Unfortunately, it is not always straightforward to determine the root cause so I hope this simple example helps.

Answer 10

You can also have this problem if you declare a condition with an unwrapped Bool as a property

Answer 11

In my case, this error because I use Class name for variable

var MYClass : MYClass {
    get {
        return.....
    }
}

And this fixes my problem

var myClass : MYClass {
    get {
        return.....
    }
}

Answer 12

In my case, a misplaced colon during string interpolation broke mine (XCode 6.1.1).

Example:

println("\(value1:value2)") 

when I meant to do:

println("\(value1) : \(value2)")

Answer 13

This error happened to me when I tried to override weak variable from parent class.

In base class:

weak var stripeViewDelegate : StripeViewDelegate? = nil    

Derived class:

override weak var stripeViewDelegate : StripeViewDelegate? = nil {
    didSet {
        self.stripeView.delegate = stripeViewDelegate

    }

The error disappeared when I removed =nil from derived class.

Answer 14

I catch some exception today

class func createByAny(instance: Any?) -> ApiCollectionResponse { ... }

and this solved it:

class func createByAny(instance: Any) -> ApiCollectionResponse { ... }

Because "Any" type is any type event "nil", "AnyObject", optional, ... :) It is cannot be optional, it is already optional.

typealias Any = protocol<>

Answer 15

This error happens also if you accidentally declare a variable with a type matching its name:

    var sectionGroup: sectionGroup? { ... }

Answer 16

Ran into this error because of an extraneous generic type on an operator function, e.g.

func ==<T>(lhs: Foo, rhs: Foo) -> Bool {
  return lhs.bar == rhs.bar
}

In my case, removing <T> resolved the issue.

Answer 17

In my case I had declared a struct inside a func. Moving the struct to class level solved the issue.

Now that I write this I remember having had issues with struct inside funcs before. It was something else than the segmentation fault (which seems to become notorious with the Swift 1.2 beta). OMG Apple, what are you doing there?

Answer 18

Im my case, this happened when I did incorrect static initialization in a protocol. I found a way to get around, but a compiler should never produce a segmentation fault while building.

There are three files involved. A protocol NamedSegues.swift, a custom TableViewController that among other things implements the protocol which contains a callback, a custom TableViewCell that holds reference to this protocol to call the callback.

//file1
import Foundation
protocol NamedSegues {
    func  executeSegueWithId(id: String) -> Void
    static func getDefault() -> NamedSegues  // This was required because of init requirement in CustomCellView
}


//file2
class CustomController: UITableViewController, NamedSegues {
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
            let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("CustomCellID", forIndexPath: indexPath ) as! CustomCellView

        // Configure the cell...
       //App logic...

        cell.parent = self
}

 //Mark: NamedSegues
     func executeSegueWithId(id: String) ->() {
        NSLog("Received callback to execute segue: \(id)")
        //
    }

    static func getDefault() -> NamedSegues { // I think this must be where it threw up.
        return self as! NamedSegues
    }

}


//file3

import UIKit

class CustomCellView: UITableViewCell {

    var id: String = "NoName"
    var parent: NamedSegues = NamedSegues.getDefault() // This is where it was needed.


override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
        NSLog("Touched id: \(id)")


             parent.executeSegueWithId(id) // This is where parent was used.
     }
}

I got around it by using ?

In the protocol file, file1: delete the declaration of getDefault() In the CustomController file2: delete the implementation of getDefault. In the CustomCellView, file3:

    var parent: NamedSegues?
    ...
    parent?.executeSegueWithId(id)

The compiler should have caught this and given some error message instead of throwing a segmentation fault during build!

Answer 19

Seems like the Swift 2 compiler might not have been quite ready for prime-time! In case this helps anyone, I was getting a segmentation fault: 11 due to a mismatch with the variable type in a closure header, specifically in a Parse method, PFQuery.query.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock.

You can see the issue in more detail here: https://github.com/ParsePlatform/Parse-SDK-iOS-OSX/issues/280

Answer 20

Like @Fjohn said, this was an issue related to unwrapping an optional for me (broke in both Xcode 7.0 beta 6 and Xcode 7). In my case, I was not unwrapping optional of the optional (what tipped me off was double ?? in the descriptor. Using if let solved the issue

Answer 21

As others wrote above, for me this happened when I'm using an extension over a protocol but the signature of methods in the protocol don't match the implementations in an extension.

In my case, I had added a new parameter to the implementation (in the extension) but forgot to also add it to the method's signature in the protocol.

Answer 22

in my case, I tried to add a function parameter after a variadic parameter.

Reversing parameter sequence and making the variadic parameter the last parameter in the parameter list fixed it.

Answer 23

Swift 3.0 (Xcode 8.1) exhibits this issue when a protocol declares an optional variable, and an implementer implements that variable as a lazy initialised one.

Bug is reported here: https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-1825

Answer 24

Xcode 8.2.

Adding @nonobjc protocol implementation into extension causing segmentation faults. Move @nonobjc protocol implementation into class implementation.

Answer 25

In my case the culprit was accidentally overloading a function expecting an array argument with one with a variadic argument:

public required init(_ args: Node...) {
}

When the superclass had it defined as an array:

public required init(_ args: [Node]) {
}

Answer 26

For me the following caused a segfault while type is an optional:

switch type {
    case .aType:
        // Do Something
    default:
        break
}

and this solved it:

switch type {
    case .Some(.aType):
        // Do Something
    default:
        break
}

Answer 27

I got this error with the following method signature in a custom UITableViewController.

func filterContentForSearchText(searchText: String)

changing to:

func filterContentForSearchText(searchText: String!)

fixed the problem.

Answer 28

I had the same problem in an extension. My extension had two convenience initializers:

convenience init(context: NSManagedObjectContext) {
    let entityDescription = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("PropertyEntity", inManagedObjectContext: context)!
    self.init(entity: entityDescription, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: context)
}

convenience init(dictionary: NSDictionary, context: NSManagedObjectContext) {
    self.init(context: context)
    property1 = (dictionary["key"] as? String) ?? ""
    // More properties...
}

To get rid of the error I added an instance method map(dictionary: NSDictionary) and the segmentation fault error disappeared.

convenience init(dictionary: NSDictionary, context: NSManagedObjectContext) {
    self.init(context: context)
    map(dictionary)
}

Answer 29

For me the issue was having my architectures not set to the standard. I had added i386 or something, just set it back to default xcodeproject arch and it compiled fine.

Answer 30

I had the same problem in a swift project. The issue was a function that should have returned an object, but didn't have a return in it. This sort of error used to be signaled while editing with Obj-C. It seems like t isn't the case in Swift.

Answer 31

It looks like it can be caused by a lot of reasons lol. In my case it was the pch file - when I tried to import the .pch file in bridging-header.h I got the segmentation fault and I assume maybe it's caused by the PROJECT-swift.h inside. So what I should do is putting everything swift needs into another const.h and #import "const.h" in both .pch and bridgng-header.h. This is a pretty dumb mistake I made but hope it can help some random guys come cross.

Answer 32

Discovered yet another way to get this error while attempting to use an empty struct with Argo:

Causes Segmentation Fault 11:

struct Action {
//  let foo: String
}

extension Action: Decodable {
  static func decode(json: JSON) -> Decoded<Action> {
    return .MissingKey("foo")
  }
}

Compiles just fine:

struct Action {
  let foo: String
}

extension Action: Decodable {
  static func decode(json: JSON) -> Decoded<Action> {
    return .MissingKey("foo")
  }
}

Sigh.

Answer 33

The problem for me was:

var startIndex : Int = etc...

Then I had:

startIndex++

Commenting out the startIndex++ prevented the error, so the fix was to use startIndex : Double and casting its comparison and such to Double

Answer 34

I'll throw the reason I was getting this crash in the ring since so many different issues seem to be causing variations of this compiler issue.

My "while emitting SIL" was referencing an 'observeValueForKeyPath' method and I couldn't for the life of me figure out what was wrong with it (it worked fine in swift 1.2). The issue, oddly, ended up being with parenthesis around my case statements.

This worked before Swift 2.0...

switch (context) {
case(&myContext):
    print("observed")
}

This stopped the compiler error...

switch (context) {
case &myContext:
    print("observed")
}

Hope this answer helps a couple of people save a little time.

Answer 35

I also had same error, but it seemed to me that my Xcode has some issue while making build, after building several times the error was gone,but after I updated my Xcode to 7 the error was gone

Answer 36

Mine was due to conflict in overriding without optional return...

Base class :

func functionName(bla:String) -> UIView?

Derived class :

func functionName(bla:String) -> UIView

It was failing on the call, not the func declaration.

functionName("Help")

Answer 37

I ran across this today as well. In my case I implemented the protocol in a unit test file and forgot to implement one method that the default protocol implementation had left out.

Answer 38

For me trying to assign a get property which I unwrapped lines.last! was causing the issue. This code is invalid syntax, but the compiler would not pick up on it.

    var lines : [Line] = [Line()]

    var line : Line {
        get {
            return lines.last!
        } set {
            lines.last! = newValue
        }
    }

Answer 39

I ran into this when I had a struct with 32 fields. I removed one field and everything was fine.

Answer 40

mine solved by removing this function in archive mode:

debugPrint(someObject)

Answer 41

I got the same error and wasted hours until I saw this blunder in my code:

let databaseRef: FIRDatabaseReference? = FIRDatabase.database().reference()

The problem was FIRDatabaseReference? Changed it to

let databaseRef: FIRDatabaseReference = FIRDatabase.database().reference()

and it started working like a charm! Hope this answer helps!

Answer 42

In my case, the issue was, that I've had "Math.h" custom file and class in project, importing and using it caused an issue.

The strangest thing, that this file was in project during last 18 days, but everything worked fine. I guess, that it depends on how I'm using it, using it in Objective-C project, doesn't cause any issue.

So it is better to double check classes names.

Answer 43

got this error on Xcode 8 with Swift 3

I had to remove the throws keyword from this:

public extension FileManager {
    public func foo() throws -> URLRelationship {
        return URLRelationship.other
    }
}

to this:

public extension FileManager {
    public func foo() -> URLRelationship {
        return URLRelationship.other
    }
}

Answer 44

In my case, I had to change from this:

listItem.sortingOrder -= 1

to this:

listItem.sortingOrder = listItem.sortingOrder - 1

I found it by looking at the problematic function (pointed by the build error message While emitting SIL for 'myBadFunction'), and taking lines of code one by one until it worked, then focusing on the problematic line of code and trying different things. Good luck.

Answer 45

Yet another crash issue:

Variations of the following caused Xcode 8.2b2 compiler crashes in three places in my code:

return self.initialValue.mutableCopy() as AnyObject!

self.initialValue is defined as:

fileprivate  let initialValue:AnyObject!

I created various fixes for this, dependent on the context in my code. Here's one of the fixes:

let initialSetValue = self.initialValue as! NSMutableSet
let copy = NSMutableSet(set: initialSetValue);
return copy

Answer 46

I solved it by removing the Build Settings configuration "Objective-C Bridging Header" string I've added manually.

Answer 47

I am working with xcode 7.3. Till after noon it was fine. suddenly I started seeing Seg Fault 11 for Objective C style selector. I don't know know what changed as xcode flipped on me (Of course I didn't update anything). It was literally just next run and it start freaking out. But I am able to get my project compile after adding #selector in one particular file for which xcode was complaining about.

Weird part is that It's not complaining about other files. It targeted only one file.

My recommendation see what file xcode is complaining about then work on all the warnings that its throwing for swift 3. You might be able to pass this seg fault.

Still at this moment reasons unknown. As I am able to clone the same project else where and compile just fine.

Answer 48

Apple should fix this in Xcode to give a better experience to us all. I recommend you log a bug with apple here: https://bugreport.apple.com and reference bug: 32707221 so they see how many people its affecting.

For me it was unwrapping 2 objects out of order

eg:

if let passengers = car?.passengers, 
let car = car {
} 

instead of

if let car = car,
let passengers = car.passengers
 {
}

hard to find!

Answer 49

In my case the issue was in making extension with UITextFieldDelegate protocol to my class:

extension LoginPresenter: UITextFieldDelegate {}

To solve a problem I moved it to a class definition:

class LoginPresenter<T: LoginInteractionProtocol>: BasePresenter<T>, LoginPresenterProtocol, UITextFieldDelegate {
}

Answer 50

I was moving from Xcode 9 to 10.2. And here's a problem place

struct AbstractField<T>: ValidatableField {
    var name: String
    var value: Observable<Validated<T>>
    var setValue: (Validated<T>) -> Void
    var hint: Variable<String?>
    var error: Variable<AviaFieldError?>
    var isHidden: Binder<Bool>
    var isBeingEdited: Observable<Bool>
    var silentMode: Variable<Bool>
}

To solve a problem I replaced var to let for setValue closure.

struct AbstractField<T>: ValidatableField {
    var name: String
    var value: Observable<Validated<T>>
    let setValue: (Validated<T>) -> Void
    var hint: Variable<String?>
    var error: Variable<AviaFieldError?>
    var isHidden: Binder<Bool>
    var isBeingEdited: Observable<Bool>
    var silentMode: Variable<Bool>
}

Seems it was very hard to parse this construction for the compiler.

Answer 51

Just got this error because I was using a feature of Swift 5.1 in a target that was not setup for Swift 5.1. Specifically, I was using Self. to access a static function instead of ClassName. which works in Swift 5.1 but trying to use it in an older target caused this same error.

Answer 52

I have had this error because my class does not conform to Equatable

Answer 53

Follow this process:

1. Update pods of existing project
2. Go to edit and select convert > current swift syntax
3. In build setting enable bitcode to "NO"
4. Add run the project

Answer 54

Segmentation faults can happen because of many reasons including compiler issues. I noticed in most cases using of protocols are involved and causes confusion in the compiler or sometimes module optimization process during compiler will lead to such an error.

I contacted Apple for one of these cases and they gave me a hidden attribute @_optimize(none) that you can add it to the initializer of your class to tell the compiler ignore the class from module optimization. I suggest give it a try if other methods suggested on the thread did not work for you.

@_optimize(none)
override init() {
    
    super.init()
}