How can I parse a string into appropriate arguments for child_process.spawn?

Question

I want to be able to take a command string, for example:

some/script --option="Quoted Option" -d --another-option 'Quoted Argument'

And parse it into something that I can send to child_process.spawn:

spawn("some/script", ["--option=\"Quoted Option\"", "-d", "--another-option", "Quoted Argument"])

All of the parsing libraries I've found (e.g. minimist, etc.) do too much here by parsing it into some kind of options object, etc. I basically want the equivalent of whatever Node does to create process.argv in the first place.

This seems like a frustrating hole in the native APIs since exec takes a string, but doesn't execute as safely as spawn. Right now I'm hacking around this by using:

spawn("/bin/sh", ["-c", commandString])

However, I don't want this to be tied to UNIX so strongly (ideally it'd work on Windows too). Halp?

It is not node.js that creates process.argv, but the shell interpreter you use. So it is system dependent. bash's interpretation will be different from that of Windows cmd. — user568109, May 06 '14 at 09:50
@Michael: did you find any solution. I'm facing the same problem right now. — Krasimir, May 27 '14 at 22:02
@Krasimir nope, never found a definitive answer. I'm still using `/bin/sh` for the time being. — Michael Bleigh, May 28 '14 at 05:34
If you're looking to split a command line sentence into args, then [string-argv](https://www.npmjs.com/package/string-argv) or [spawn-args](https://www.npmjs.com/package/spawn-args) may be helpful. — Sachin Joseph, Aug 01 '20 at 18:14

score 23 · Accepted Answer · answered Jul 17 '17 at 01:39

Standard Method (no library)

You don't have to parse the command string into arguments, there's an option on child_process.spawn named shell.

options.shell

If true, runs command inside of a shell.
Uses /bin/sh on UNIX, and cmd.exe on Windows.

Example:

let command = `some_script --option="Quoted Option" -d --another-option 'Quoted Argument'`

let process = child_process.spawn(command, [], { shell: true })  // use `shell` option

process.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
  console.log(data)
})

process.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
  console.log(data)
})

process.on('close', (code) => {
  console.log(code)
})

score 5 · Answer 2 · answered Feb 24 '17 at 09:07

The minimist-string package might be just what you're looking for.

Here's some sample code that parses your sample string -

const ms = require('minimist-string')
const sampleString = 'some/script --option="Quoted Option" -d --another-option \'Quoted Argument\'';
const args = ms(sampleString);
console.dir(args)

This piece of code outputs this -

{
  _: [ 'some/script' ],
  option: 'Quoted Option',
  d: true,
  'another-option': 'Quoted Argument'
}

How can I parse a string into appropriate arguments for child_process.spawn?

2 Answers2

Standard Method (no library)

options.shell

Example:

Linked