You could just return the topmost count using LIMIT
:
SELECT castID,
COUNT(*) AS Cnt
FROM atable
GROUP BY castID
ORDER BY Cnt DESC
LIMIT 1
;
However, if there can be ties, the above query would return only one row. If you want all the "winners", you could take the count from the above query as a scalar result and compare it against all the counts to return only those that match:
SELECT castID,
COUNT(*) AS Cnt
FROM atable
GROUP BY castID
HAVING COUNT(*) = (
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM atable
GROUP BY castID
ORDER BY Cnt DESC
LIMIT 1
)
;
(Basically, same as Charles Bretana's approach, it just derives the top count differently.)
Alternatively, you could use a variable to rank all the counts and then return only those that have the ranking of 1:
SELECT castID,
Cnt
FROM (
SELECT castID,
COUNT(*) AS Cnt,
@r := IFNULL(@r, 0) + 1 AS r
FROM atable
GROUP BY castID
ORDER BY Cnt DESC
) AS s
WHERE r = 1
;
Please note that with the above method the variable must either not exist or be pre-initialised with a 0 or NULL prior to running the query. To be on the safe side, you could initialise the variable directly in your query:
SELECT s.castID,
s.Cnt
FROM (SELECT @r := 0) AS x
CROSS JOIN
(
SELECT castID,
COUNT(*) AS Cnt,
@r := @r + 1 AS r
FROM atable
GROUP BY castID
ORDER BY Cnt DESC
) AS s
WHERE s.r = 1
;