2 hosts connect through a switch with link1, link2 correspondingly.
H1-------------------Switch---------------------H2
BW1 B/K BW2
Switch has buffer B (size in packets) and ECN supported. It will mark packets when buffer queue exceeds K (size in packets).
Link1 has bandwidth bw1 bigger than that of link2 bw2 and host1 sending packets continuously.
Host1 increases its sending rate by increasing Congestion Window. Because bw1>bw2 so after some time, switch has to buffer packets. If queue is approach K threshold, switch will mark packets using ECN.
Assume, at one time, host1 has Congestion Window CW1. That means from that time, in one RTT, there's maximum of CW1 packets in-flight.
So, how many packets that were marked by ECN at switch in an RTT. I want to compute the fraction.
Thank you.