Run high-priority sshd process without inheriting that priority to child process

Question

I have given highest priority to sshd process using following command:

nice -n -20 /sbin/sshd

But it will give highest priority to child process (/bin/sh) also by default. So, is it possible to give normal priority (0) to child process instead of highest priority?

This might be a solution to your problem: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3795666/automatically-adjusting-process-priorities-under-linux — , Apr 07 '14 at 05:58
_My_ question would be: why do you think it necessary to run `sshd` at elevated priority? — paxdiablo, Apr 07 '14 at 06:40
@paxdiablo: I'm running openssh in embedded system with low cpu — Rahul R Dhobi, Apr 07 '14 at 06:47
Nice-levels are inherited to child processes and that's the way it will be, unless you do some heavy patching on fock() and friends. See, e.g., http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/37896/nice-and-child-processes . — , Apr 07 '14 at 15:25
@SamiLaine: Possible if we set default priority to parent process before forking child ..:) — Rahul R Dhobi, Apr 08 '14 at 04:36

score 5 · Answer 1 · answered Apr 14 '14 at 16:56

Assuming this sshd is OpenSSH v4.4 or newer, you can probably get the effect you are looking for by setting the ForceCommand option in /etc/ssh/sshd_config to something like:

ForceCommand nice -n 0 $SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND

The ForceCommand feature is documented here. You can also use a Match block (documented in the same place) to modify the behavior for certain ports, users, IP addresses, etc.

The main gotcha (not mentioned in the docs) is that ForceCommand runs on the user's shell AFTER the execution of initialization scripts (eg .bashrc, etc) so the lowered priority won't apply until those startup scripts complete (hopefully those aren't doing anything compute intensive...).

score 2 · Accepted Answer · edited Jan 15 '23 at 03:20

2

Its not possible to give normal priority to child process of niced process but we can assign normal priority in parent process code after fork() and before exec() of the child, this way we can assign normal priority to child process.

Refer setpriority for setting priority for any process from code

edited Jan 15 '23 at 03:20

Dan Bonachea

2,408
5
16
31

answered Apr 12 '14 at 05:56

Rahul R Dhobi

5,668
1
29
38

score -1 · Answer 3 · edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:13

-1

Try using a niced shell command interpreter.

chsh -s "/usr/bin/nice -n 0 /bin/bash" username

Replace bash with your favorite shell.

You might get unexpected results by doing so, so please keep an extra session open as recovery option.

edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:13

Community

1
1

answered Apr 16 '14 at 02:09

Basilevs

22,440
15
57
102

Run high-priority sshd process without inheriting that priority to child process

3 Answers3

Linked