libgdx - shader ignores blending/alpha in first frame

Question

I'm rendering a libgdx mesh using shader with alpha color less than 1.0.

When rendering the first frame, the alpha value set in shader is being ignored and rendered as 1.0. All following rendering frames are fine.

The same happened to me in previous project drawing lines and shapes using glDrawArrays and I haven't found the solution yet.

Code in libgdx render() loop:

    Gdx.gl20.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
    Gdx.gl20.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL20.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    Gdx.gl20.glEnable(GL20.GL_BLEND);
    MeshManager_colorFill.meshShader.begin();
    MeshManager_colorFill.meshShader.setUniformMatrix("u_worldView", Snappr.camMatrix);

    meshArray_colorFill.render(MeshManager_colorFill.meshShader, GL20.GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, meshArray_colorFill.get(i).getNumVertices()); 

    MeshManager_colorFill.meshShader.end();
    Gdx.gl20.glDisable(GL20.GL_BLEND);

My shader (compiled in create(){}):

  public static final String meshVertexShader_colorFill =

                    "attribute vec2 a_position;    \n" + 
                    "uniform mat4 u_worldView;\n" + 
                    "void main()                  \n" + 
                    "{                            \n" + 
                    "   gl_Position =  u_worldView * vec4(a_position.xy, 0, 1);  \n"      + 
                    "}                            \n" ;

  public static final String meshFragmentShader_colorFill =

                    "precision mediump float;\n" +  
                    "void main()                                  \n" + 
                    "{                                            \n" + 
                    "  gl_FragColor = vec4(1,1,1,0.2);\n" +
                    "}";

How do I render the very first frame as it should be?

Thanks

What blend func are you using? `glBlendFunc (GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);`? Are you clearing the alpha channel correctly before rendering the first frame? — Jonas Bötel, Feb 10 '14 at 03:16
Yeah, glBlendFunc in create() does the trick, specifically: "Gdx.gl20.glBlendFunc(GL20.GL_SRC_ALPHA, L20.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);" I'm using SpriteBatch to render a font, right after the mesh. glBlendFunc is contained internally within the SpriteBatch, looks like that's why all the other frames were fine. You can post what you have said as an answer and I will accept it. Thanks — Jayco, Feb 10 '14 at 16:48
@Jakob you can answer this yourself, so you can mark it as solved. Thanks — Robert P, Mar 25 '14 at 16:29

score 1 · Accepted Answer · answered Mar 26 '14 at 12:25

glBlendFunc in create() does the trick, specifically: "Gdx.gl20.glBlendFunc(GL20.GL_SRC_ALPHA, L20.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);" I'm using SpriteBatch to render a font, right after the mesh. glBlendFunc is contained internally within the SpriteBatch, looks like that's why all the other frames were fine.

score 0 · Answer 2 · answered Mar 26 '21 at 16:11

I found that ModelBatch.begin(...) will disable Blending by calling Gdx.gl.glDisable(GL20.GL_BLEND). So make sure to enable blending AFTER calling ModelBatch.begin().

modelBatch.begin(camera); // resets Blending to false
// enable Blending
Gdx.gl.glEnable(GL20.GL_BLEND);
Gdx.gl.glBlendFunc(GL20.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL20.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
// draw mesh
mesh.render(shader, GL20.GL_TRIANGLES);
modelBatch.end();

Source https://stackoverflow.com/a/66820414/2413469

libgdx - shader ignores blending/alpha in first frame

2 Answers2