How to write to file when using Marshal::dump in Ruby for object serialization

Question

Lets say I have the object line from class Line:

class Line
  def initialize point1, point2
    @p1 = point1
    @p2 = point2
  end
end

line = Line.new...

How can I binary serialize the line object? I tried with:

data = Marshal::dump(line, "path/to/still/unexisting/file")

but it created file and didn't add anything. I read the Class: IO documentation but I couldn't really get it.

Marshal isn't a good choice for persistent storage, the binary format depends on the specific Ruby version you're using. You're better off using a generic format like JSON, YAML, XML, ... — mu is too short, Feb 02 '14 at 22:17
@muistooshort it's a great choice if you are comfortable with recreating it if the ruby version changes, and you have lots of data/vars that you need saved. It's also pretty fast. — David Ljung Madison Stellar, Jan 12 '22 at 01:07

Cary Swoveland · Accepted Answer · 2014-02-03T08:07:06.787

11

Like this:

class Line
  attr_reader :p1, :p2
  def initialize point1, point2
    @p1 = point1
    @p2 = point2
  end
end

line = Line.new([1,2], [3,4])

Save line:

FNAME = 'my_file'

File.open(FNAME, 'wb') {|f| f.write(Marshal.dump(line))}

Retrieve into line1:

line1 = Marshal.load(File.binread(FNAME))

Confirm it works:

line1.p1 # => [1, 2]

edited Feb 03 '14 at 08:07

answered Feb 03 '14 at 06:08

Cary Swoveland

1

Why `File.open(FNAME, 'wb') {|f| f.write(Marshal.dump(line))}` works well, but using `f = File.open(FNAME, 'wb')` and `f.write(Marshal.dump(line))` causes 'marshal data too short (ArgumentError)' when loading? – Karol Daniluk Mar 19 '19 at 11:55
2

@KaRolthas, interesting question. The answer is that when `open` is used with a block the file is closed after the block is executed. When `open` does not have a block you need to close the file (`f.close`) after writing. If you don't close the file `File.binread(FNAME)` attempts to read an open file, causing the error. – Cary Swoveland Mar 19 '19 at 16:57

1 Answers1