How to create folder, share and apply NTFS permissions

Question

Being a total novice of Powershell I am trying to put together a script using the below script from various TechNet script examples:

$FolderPath = 'c:\folder'

$Shares=[WMICLASS]'WIN32_Share'

$ShareName='Home$'

New-Item -type directory -Path $FolderPath

$Shares.Create($FolderPath,$ShareName,0)

$Acl = Get-Acl $FolderPath
$Acl.SetAccessRuleProtection($True, $False)
$rule = New-Object   System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule('Administrators','FullControl','ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit', 'None', 'Allow')
$Acl.AddAccessRule($rule)
$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("Users","Read", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
$Acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

Set-Acl $FolderPath $Acl
Get-Acl $FolderPath  | Format-List

The above script works quite well in terms of creating the folder and sets the permissions as:

Share: Everyone "Full"
NTFS: Users "Read"

I can't seem to figure out how to apply the below permissions, I am struggling with the parameters for System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule to set the below NTFS permissions.

Set Share permissions:  
Authenticated Users: change
Administrators: full control

Set NTFS permissions: 
Administrators: full control
SYSTEM: full control
Authenticated users: list folder/read data & create folders/append data, this folder only
Creator/Owner: full control, subfolders and files only  

Any help will be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

You could have solved this yourself if you had tried to search. I've created an answer for share permissions earlier here, and NTFS permissions are easily found too. Try this:

#Local path
$FolderPath = 'c:\folder'

$Shares=[WMICLASS]'WIN32_Share'
#Share name
$ShareName='Home$'

#Create folder
New-Item -type directory -Path $FolderPath

#Create share rights

#Define a trustee (person/group to give access right)
$trustee = ([wmiclass]‘Win32_trustee’).psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee.Domain = "NT Authority"
$trustee.Name = “Authenticated Users”

#Define an access control entry (permission-entry)
$ace = ([wmiclass]‘Win32_ACE’).psbase.CreateInstance()
#Modify-rights
$ace.AccessMask = 1245631
#Inheritance for folders and files
$ace.AceFlags = 3
$ace.AceType = 0
#Assign rights to Authenticated users ($trustee)
$ace.Trustee = $trustee

$trustee2 = ([wmiclass]‘Win32_trustee’).psbase.CreateInstance()
$trustee2.Domain = "BUILTIN"  #Or domain name
$trustee2.Name = “Administrators”

$ace2 = ([wmiclass]‘Win32_ACE’).psbase.CreateInstance()
#Full control
$ace2.AccessMask = 2032127
$ace2.AceFlags = 3
$ace2.AceType = 0
#Assign rights to Administrators ($trustee2)
$ace2.Trustee = $trustee2

#Create ACL/security descriptor. This is the security-definitions that you set on the share.
$sd = ([wmiclass]‘Win32_SecurityDescriptor’).psbase.CreateInstance()
#Specify that a DACL (ACL/security/permissions) are available, so the share isn't set to full access for everyone
$sd.ControlFlags = 4
#Add our rules
$sd.DACL = $ace, $ace2
#Set Administrators ($trustee2) as owner and group of ITEM (will be the share)
$sd.group = $trustee2
$sd.owner = $trustee2

#Create share with the security rules
$shares.create($FolderPath, $ShareName, 0, 100, "Description", "", $sd) | Out-Null

#Get NTFS permissiongs
$Acl = Get-Acl $FolderPath
#Disable inheritance and clear permissions
$Acl.SetAccessRuleProtection($True, $False)
#Define NTFS rights
$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule('Administrators','FullControl','ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit', 'None', 'Allow')
$Acl.AddAccessRule($rule)
$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule('SYSTEM','FullControl','ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit', 'None', 'Allow')
$Acl.AddAccessRule($rule)
$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("Authenticated Users",@("ReadData", "AppendData", "Synchronize"), "None", "None", "Allow")
$Acl.AddAccessRule($rule)
$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule('CREATOR OWNER','FullControl','ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit', 'InheritOnly', 'Allow')
$Acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

#Save ACL changes (NTFS permissions)
Set-Acl $FolderPath $Acl | Out-Null
#Show ACL so user can verify changes
Get-Acl $FolderPath  | Format-List