Get value that been selected from radio button in java

Question

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class RadioButtonTest extends JFrame {

private JTextField jtfAnswer = new JTextField(10);
private JRadioButton jrbMale = new JRadioButton("Male");
private JRadioButton jrbFemale = new JRadioButton("Female");
private JButton jbSubmit = new JButton("Submit");

public RadioButtonTest(){
    setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1));

    ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
    group.add(jrbMale);
    group.add(jrbFemale);

    add(new Label("Select gender:"));
    add(jrbMale);
    add(jrbFemale);
    add(jtfAnswer);
    add(jbSubmit);

    setTitle("Radio Button");
    setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setLocation(200, 200);
    setSize(150, 150);
    setVisible(true);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new RadioButtonTest();
}
}

I know should add an actionlistener to obtain the selected values , but what is the content I should code in the actionlistener ?

@javaBeginner i think he wonna know how to get the selected radio button. Is this @Adriel?? — Cold, Oct 18 '13 at 12:14
Yes, example if i selected Male, and the TextField that should display "Male". — Adriel, Oct 18 '13 at 12:16
See this basic example on: http://java2everyone.blogspot.com/2009/01/get-selected-jradiobutton.html — Cold, Oct 18 '13 at 12:37

score 4 · Answer 1 · answered Oct 18 '13 at 12:24

I know should add an actionlistener to obtain the selected values , but what is the content I should code in the actionlistener?

Inside your ActionListener you can ask who's the source of the action event and then set the text field's text as needed:

ActionListener actionListener = new ActionListener() {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if(e.getSource() instanceof JRadioButton){
            JRadioButton radioButton = (JRadioButton) e.getSource();
            if(radioButton.isSelected()){
                jtfAnswer.setText(radioButton.getText());
            }
        }
    }
};

jrbMale.addActionListener(actionListener);
jrbFemale.addActionListener(actionListener);

Note suggested reading EventObject.getSource()

score 3 · Answer 2 · answered Oct 18 '13 at 12:15

You have to call addActionListener() on the item you want to listen to, in this case it looks like you want to call it on your submit button. The action listener that you pass as a parameter then has the code that you want to execute. Check out the tutorial:

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/events/actionlistener.html

For each form item you will have to look in the API to understand what method to call to get the correct value. For example: getText() or isSelected().

score 0 · Answer 3 · answered Oct 18 '13 at 12:30

create your own action listner like this:

class CustomActionListener implements ActionListener{

    private JTextField textField;
    private JRadioButton btn;
    public CustomActionListener( JRadioButton btn, JTextField field){
        this.btn = btn;
        this.textField = field;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        this.textField.setText( this.btn.getText() );

    }

}

And then add it to your radio buttons:

jrbMale.addActionListener( new CustomActionListener( jrbMale, jtfAnswer ) );
jrbFemale.addActionListener( new CustomActionListener( jrbFemale, jtfAnswer ) );

Get value that been selected from radio button in java

3 Answers3