Yes. If you don't have the option to move your application to another server that permits Java, you can access the remote server using JSON calls or a client if available for your platform (http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/community/current/clients.html).
To make things secure, you can install the jetty plugin (https://github.com/sonian/elasticsearch-jetty), configure SSL, authentication and maybe add a IP restriction like creating a jetty-iprestriction.xml with the content bellow and adding a reference to it in elasticsearch.yml.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Jetty//Configure//EN" "http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure.dtd">
<Configure id="ESServer" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server">
<Set name="handler">
<New id="Handlers" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection">
<Set name="handlers">
<Array type="org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler">
<Item>
<New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.IPAccessHandler">
<Call name="addWhite">
<!-- allowed server ip -->
<Arg>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx</Arg>
</Call>
<Set name="handler">
<New class="com.sonian.elasticsearch.http.jetty.handler.JettyHttpServerTransportHandler"
id="HttpServerAdapterHandler">
<Set name="transport"><Ref id="ESServerTransport"/></Set>
</New>
</Set>
</New>
</Item>
<Item>
<New id="DefaultHandler" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.DefaultHandler"/>
</Item>
<Item>
<New id="RequestLog" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.RequestLogHandler"/>
</Item>
</Array>
</Set>
</New>
</Set>
</Configure>