I'm using an API that rate-limits me, forcing me to wait and retry my request if I hit a URL too frequently. Let's say for the sake of argument that I don't know what the specific rate limit threshold is (and don't want to hardcode one into my app even if I did know).
I can make an API call and either watch it succeed, or get back a response saying I've been rate limited, then try again shortly, and I can record the total time elapsed for all tries before I was able to successfully complete an API call.
What algorithms would be a good fit for predicting the minimum time I need to wait before retrying an API call after hitting the rate limit?