I'm Trying to make a simple quiz program in Windows 8 using the MVVM design pattern. I tried to Use PRISM and MVVMlite but I'm a newb and simply don't have enough knowledge of data and control binding to understand how to use it correctly. I think I have the majority of it working but I a few major problems. 1. my GUI doesn't update properly. 2. I'm receiving several errors. 3. Fixing one part of my code breaks another part. 4. Can't figure out how to get "sender" information from command in XAML.
here is my code so far:
xml data:
<root>
<Object>
<Question>What do you do for work</Question>
<Answer>Wrestle giant tentical monsters</Answer>
<Choices>Battle robots</Choices>
<Choices>Glorious ruler of North Korea</Choices>
<Choices>Wrestle Giant Tentical Monsters</Choices>
<Choices>Defender of all that is good</Choices>
</Object>
<Object>
<Question>What do you drive</Question>
<Answer>Moped</Answer>
<Choices>Helicopter</Choices>
<Choices>Pegasus</Choices>
<Choices>Rocketship</Choices>
<Choices>Moped</Choices>
</Object>
</root>
Model:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace Quiz
{
class QuizModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _question;
public string Question
{
get { return _question; }
set
{
_question = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Question");
}
}
private string _answer;
public string Answer
{
get { return _answer; }
set
{
_answer = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Answer");
}
}
private List<string> _choices;
public List<string> Choices
{
get { return _choices; }
set
{
_choices = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Choices");
}
}
public QuizModel(string quesiton, string answer, List<string> choices)
{
Question = quesiton;
Answer = answer;
Choices = choices;
}
public static List<QuizModel> Query(string datasource)
{
XElement quizdata = XElement.Load(datasource);
List<QuizModel> query = (from d in quizdata.Descendants("Object")
select new QuizModel(
(string)d.Element("Question"),
(string)d.Element("Answer"),
d.Elements("Choices").Select(a => a.Value).ToList()
)).ToList();
return query;
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
View Model:
class QuizViewModel
{
public static List<QuizModel> QuizList { get; set; }
public static QuizModel Quiz { get; set; }
public static int Indexer { get; set; }
public ICommand myCommand { get; set; }
//Initiallizes view model
public QuizViewModel()
{
Indexer = 0;
QuizList = QuizModel.Query("Quiz.xml");
Quiz = QuizList[Indexer];
myCommand = new ActionCommand(Evaluate);
}
//Increments to next question
private void Evaluate()
{
Indexer++;
Quiz = QuizList[Indexer];
}
}
iCommand:
public class ActionCommand : ICommand
{
private readonly Action _action;
public ActionCommand(Action action)
{
_action = action;
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
_action();
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return true;
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged; //ERROR event Never Used
}
}
View:
<Grid Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="3*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock FontSize="50" Text="{Binding Quiz.Question}">
<TextBlock.DataContext>
<local:QuizViewModel/> <!--Can't find Quiz.xml-->
</TextBlock.DataContext>
</TextBlock>
<ListView Grid.Row="1" FontSize="30" ItemsSource="{Binding Quiz.Choices}">
<ListView.DataContext>
<local:QuizViewModel/> <!--Can't find Quiz.xml-->
</ListView.DataContext>
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Content="{Binding Mode=OneWay}" Command="{Binding myCommand}">
<Button.DataContext>
<local:QuizViewModel/>
</Button.DataContext>
</Button>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</Grid>
I have 3 current errors 2 of which are the same first error refers to in the XAMLs datacontext:
Error 1 (x2)
Could not find file 'C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\11.0\Designer\ShadowCache\cv0te54x.fpv\5ncl4yxi.hui\Quiz.xml'.
Error 2 Cannot create instance of type 'Quiz.QuizViewModel'
This seems to effect my "Choices" not populating, I can fix this by removing the data context, but then I can't bind "myCommand"
Third problem is how do I the Sender information from the command input so I can evaluate if it is right or wrong?