I'd suggest simply creating the mapview in viewDidLoad
:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
MKMapView * map = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
map.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:map];
}
But when the user moves the map, look for Walmarts and add the annotations:
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionDidChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
{
// if on slow network, it's useful to keep track of the previous
// search, and cancel it if it still exists
[self.previousSearch cancel];
// create new search request
MKLocalSearchRequest *request = [[MKLocalSearchRequest alloc] init];
request.naturalLanguageQuery = @"Walmart";
request.region = mapView.region;
// initiate new search
MKLocalSearch *localSearch = [[MKLocalSearch alloc] initWithRequest:request];
[localSearch startWithCompletionHandler:^(MKLocalSearchResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSMutableArray *annotations = [NSMutableArray array];
[response.mapItems enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(MKMapItem *item, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
// if we already have an annotation for this MKMapItem,
// just return because you don't have to add it again
for (id<MKAnnotation>annotation in mapView.annotations)
{
if (annotation.coordinate.latitude == item.placemark.coordinate.latitude &&
annotation.coordinate.longitude == item.placemark.coordinate.longitude)
{
return;
}
}
// otherwise, add it to our list of new annotations
// ideally, I'd suggest a custom annotation or MKPinAnnotation, but I want to keep this example simple
[annotations addObject:item.placemark];
}];
[mapView addAnnotations:annotations];
}];
// update our "previous" search, so we can cancel it if necessary
self.previousSearch = localSearch;
}
Clearly, this code sample assumes that you have a weak
property for the previous search operation. (This is not, strictly speaking, necessary, but may give you better performance if browsing around on a map when you have a slow Internet connection.) Anyway, that property would be defined as follows:
@property (nonatomic, weak) MKLocalSearch *previousSearch;
There are other possible refinements (e.g. UIActivityIndicatorView
or network activity indicator if search is in progress, perhaps remove annotations that are not within the map's current region, etc.), but hopefully you get the idea.