How to fix a font-lock regex in emacs that is not successfully matching

Question

I'm trying to make a regex in emacs to font-lock tasks, projects and notes in taskpaper files.

Taskpaper is a simple text based format for task management, with the following format:

Project 1:
    - Task 1
    - Task 2
    Note about Task2    
Project 2:
    - Task 3
    Note about Task 3
A general note about something

I'm using a taskpaper mode I found here as a basis (https://github.com/jedthehumanoid/taskpaper.el/blob/master/taskpaper.el). However, this mode is based on space indentation, and it seems that at the moment, the taskpaper format uses tabs to indent.

(setq font-lock-defaults 
'(("^.*@done.*$" . font-lock-comment-face)
  ("^.*:$" . font-lock-function-name-face)
  ("^[\t]*[^-\t].*[^:]$" font-lock-comment-face)
  ("@.*" . font-lock-variable-name-face)))

At the moment, the third regex (which should font-lock notes in the comment face) is not working, and I can't see why. Notes are all lines with any indentation that do not begin with a - and do not end with a :

The strange thing is, in the regex builder, the regex ^[\t]*[^-\t].*[^:]$ successfully matches the notes lines.

I've tried double escaping the \t characters (as \\t) as suggested in some other questions, but this appears to make no difference.

score 2 · Accepted Answer · answered Mar 12 '13 at 15:29

2

What makes the third rule different from the others is that the others use a dotted pair, i.e. (xxx . yyy) whereas the third use list notation, i.e. (xxx yyy).

The list notation can also be used, but then you must supply the subexpression to be highlighted, as in (regexp 0 font-lock-comment-face).

answered Mar 12 '13 at 15:29

Lindydancer

25,428
4
49
68

Brilliant! So I was looking in the completely wrong place, trying to fix my regex :) Well spotted & thanks for your help. – Daniel Neal Mar 12 '13 at 15:33

score 1 · Answer 2 · answered Mar 12 '13 at 18:19

1

Where a \t is in 3rd expression, put an empty space aside, i.e. [ \t] for [\t] etc. Thus empty spaces an TAB are matched alike. HTH

answered Mar 12 '13 at 18:19

Andreas Röhler

4,804
14
18

Thanks, that's a useful tweak. – Daniel Neal Mar 12 '13 at 22:09

score 0 · Answer 3 · answered Mar 12 '13 at 15:14

0

Part of the problem probably has to do with the use of the * character. Since it matches 0 or more times, you're not actually requiring that the line begin with a tab.

answered Mar 12 '13 at 15:14

Matt LaFave

569
6
17

Thank you for your help - the comment lines actually don't have to begin with a tab, they can have no indentation. I'll edit my question to include an example of this type. – Daniel Neal Mar 12 '13 at 15:19

How to fix a font-lock regex in emacs that is not successfully matching

3 Answers3