When and why to use the android permission <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
. Please provide sample code regarding wake lock.
4 Answers
WakeLock is a mechanism to keep the device on, as written here and here
It is used for example when you need to do things even when the device seems to be asleep, like downloading files from the internet.
Wakelocks should never be used unless you really need them. The reason is that they consume more battery, and if you have a bug that won't release them when needed, your app will keep consuming the battery of the device. There are even apps to detect such problematic apps (like "wakelock detector") .
Also, a small tip for people who just wish to let the screen stay on (as long as the app is shown): you don't need (and you shouldn't need) the wakeLock permission. Instead, you should just set "android:keepScreenOn="true"
" on the layout of the current activity. More about this is talked about on the lecture "Coding for Life -- Battery Life, That Is" (presentation here)

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Another way of keeping the screen on programmatically is `getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);` as indicated in https://developer.android.com/training/scheduling/wakelock – mtsahakis Oct 20 '19 at 15:08
You can use a wakelock for keeping the screen turned on - you can see an example in this code.
If you want more information, you have to specify your question.

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thanks for the reply. I think this wake lock is used for making device screen stay on when huge data is fetching from server. am i correct ? – java dev Mar 12 '13 at 04:37
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That would probably be the main use for the function, yes. Other than that, it seems that wakelock is not a thing that is supposed to be used a lot, because it drains the phone's power a lot. – Loyalar Mar 12 '13 at 07:31
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1acctually , wakelock should not be used to let the screen on, at least on most cases. see my post below: http://stackoverflow.com/a/22294934/878126 – android developer Mar 10 '14 at 08:06
To wake device when its sleep i.e when user is not present in lay term screen lock

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A wake lock is a mechanism to indicate that your application needs to have the device stay on.
Any application using a WakeLock
must request the android.permission.WAKE_LOCK
permission in an <uses-permission>
element of the application's manifest. Obtain a wake lock by calling newWakeLock(int, String)
.

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