I'm trying to understand how to calculate just how much bigger to make images for 'Retina' quality screens. I understand that the general answer is just 'x2' but it's never explained why this is.
For example, let's take a MacBook Air vs. the new MacBook Pro Retina.
Resolution
MacBook Air - 1440 x 900
MacBook Pro - 2560 x 1600 (this is not simply 'x2', it is x1.77 greater)
PPI
MacBook Air - 128
MacBook Pro - 227 (again this is not simply 'x2', it is x1.77 greater).
Can someone answer, is it simply just a general rule to make things 'x2' or whether that is actually the dimensions needed?
I'd really like this explained rather than just a simple Yes / No. Thanks