Multi-line pretty-printing of (nested) collections in Java

Question

I want to be able to (pretty-)print the contents of my maps.

They should have newlines and indentation rather than on a single line; ignoring the toString methods of collections/iterables/etc; and recursing into nested collections.

This is especially of interest for me regarding maps. I suppose JSON'ing might be relevant, but I don't want to go that far, or at least - I don't want my code to have to know about JSON just for me to pretty-print it. What are my options (other than writing this myself)?

lbalazscs · Accepted Answer · 2013-10-10T15:40:55.687

15

You can use the method MapUtils.debugPrint from the apache commons collections in order to print nested maps.

This method prints a nicely formatted String describing the Map. Each map entry will be printed with key, value and value classname. When the value is a Map, recursive behaviour occurs.

edited Oct 10 '13 at 15:40

answered Mar 03 '13 at 23:22

lbalazscs

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link is not working, try this - http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-collections/javadocs/api-2.1.1/org/apache/commons/collections/MapUtils.html – gauravphoenix Oct 09 '13 at 20:10
@gauravphoenix I have updated the link. Note that you linked to the 2.1.1 version, while there is a 3.2.1 version as well. (The 4.0 is still alpha) – lbalazscs Oct 10 '13 at 15:43

score 4 · Answer 2 · answered Mar 02 '13 at 06:56

4

Try replacing the start of each entry with new line and tab like this

myMap.toString().replace("[", "\n\t[");

answered Mar 02 '13 at 06:56

Ravindra Gullapalli

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This approach lacks of proper identation by spaces. – Vasiliy Kevroletin Oct 02 '14 at 03:20

score 1 · Answer 3 · answered Mar 02 '13 at 06:55

1

I am not 100% sure, might be is this what you are looking for and which you called pretty printing -

Map<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
...
for(Map.Entry<Integer,String> entry: map.entrySet()){
    System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" - "+ entry.getValue());
}

answered Mar 02 '13 at 06:55

Subhrajyoti Majumder

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This doesn't do indentation and doesn't help me with nested maps (or other collections). – einpoklum Mar 02 '13 at 07:33
Its just a iteration over a single map. In case you have nested collection you could use nested loop inside it. – Subhrajyoti Majumder Mar 02 '13 at 07:35

score 1 · Answer 4 · answered May 11 '17 at 07:32

I was looking for a printing of nested collections in Java which brought me here. However the answers only work for Maps therefore I thought I'd add my solution for nested Collections. It produces a JSON like output, if you want newlines add "]\n" rather than ']'.

Note that this will not produce pretty output if the Object[] contains nested elements. You would need to write a separate method to deal with nested arrays. Also it will not pretty print primitive arrays, for that you'd need an else statement for every primitive array type.

private static <A extends Collection<B>, B> String nestedToString(A collection) {
    if (collection == null)
        return "null";

    String ret = "";

    Iterator<B> colIterator = collection.iterator();
    if (colIterator.hasNext()) {
        ret += '[';
        while (colIterator.hasNext()) {
            B object = colIterator.next();
            if (object == null) {
                ret += "null";
            } else if (object instanceof Collection) {
                ret += nestedToString((Collection) object);
            } else if (object instanceof Object[]) {
                ret += Arrays.deepToString((Object[]) object);
            } else {
                ret += object;
            }
            if (colIterator.hasNext()) {
                ret += ", ";
            }
        }
        ret += ']';
    }
    return ret;
}

Multi-line pretty-printing of (nested) collections in Java

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