Swing - Setting the color of a cell based on the value of a cell

Question

I would like to set the color of a cell based on the value of the cell. Having googled around for a bit i found out that i can do it using something like this:

public class TableCellRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {

    @Override
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(
       JTable table, Object value, 
       boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, 
       int row, int col)  
    {
       // get the DefaultCellRenderer to give you the basic component
       Component c = super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, col);
       // apply your rules
       if (value.toString().equals("Red"))
          c.setBackground(Color.RED);
       else  
          c.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
       return c;
    }
 }

The problem i have though is that the code i would like to modify is already setting the TableCellRendererer for the columns of the JTable. There is a function in the code that looks like this:

private void configureTableColumns() {      
        Enumeration columns = this.table.getColumnModel().getColumns();

        while (columns.hasMoreElements()) {
            TableColumn tableColumn = (TableColumn) columns.nextElement();

            this.setCellRenderer(tableColumn);
            TableCellRenderer renderer = tableColumn.getCellRenderer();

            if (renderer == null) {
                renderer = this.table.getDefaultRenderer(Object.class);
            }
            tableColumn.setCellRenderer(renderer);
            this.setCellEditor(tableColumn);
        }
    }

With the above code, do i still need to add the TableCellRenderer class shown previously? All i want to do is to check if the value of the cell is 'ABC' and set the background to RED.

Update:

I did try adding my version of the TableCellRenderer as an inner class in the code i want to modify but i get an error that there is a type mismatch at tableColumn.getCellRenderer().

Type mismatch: cannot convert from TableCellRenderer to MyTableExample.TableCellRenderer

Thanks

Please comment whenever you downvote me as otherwise how would i know what i did wrong? The only way to learn is if the mistakes are pointed out. — ziggy, Jan 20 '13 at 14:20

Amarnath · Accepted Answer · 2013-01-20T14:36:30.207

Override prepareRenderer method for doing that.

Example:

public Component prepareRenderer (TableCellRenderer renderer, int rowIndex, int columnIndex){  
Component componenet = super.prepareRenderer(renderer, rowIndex, columnIndex);  

if(getValueAt(rowIndex, columnIndex).toString().equals("Red")) {  
   componenet.setBackground(Color.RED);  
} else if(getValueAt(rowIndex, columnIndex).toString().equals("Green")) {
   componenet.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
}
return componenet;
}

UPDATE:

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;


public class PrepareRendereEx {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setSize(new Dimension(400, 100));

    Object data[][] = { {"java", "j2ee"}, 
                        {"java", "j2ee"}, 
                        {"java", "j2ee"}
                      };
    Object[] columnNames = {"Java", "J2EE"};

    DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames);
    JTable table = new JTable(model) {
        @Override
        public Component prepareRenderer(TableCellRenderer renderer, int rowIndex,
                int columnIndex) {
            JComponent component = (JComponent) super.prepareRenderer(renderer, rowIndex, columnIndex);  

            if(getValueAt(rowIndex, 0).toString().equalsIgnoreCase("java") && columnIndex == 0) {
                component.setBackground(Color.RED);
            } else if(getValueAt(rowIndex, 1).toString().equalsIgnoreCase("j2ee") && columnIndex == 1){
                component.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
            }

            return component;
        }
    };

    frame.add(new JScrollPane(table));
    frame.setVisible(true);
}
}

OUTPUT:

enter image description here

How are you able to access the table instance in your example? If i use the above i'll have to do something like table = new JTable(tableModel){......} so table will not be accessible yet. right? — ziggy, Jan 20 '13 at 14:28
Yaa true. I just wrote on the fly. But you can call the _getValueAt_ method directly. Please look at my update. — Amarnath, Jan 20 '13 at 14:36

Swing - Setting the color of a cell based on the value of a cell

Update:

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