A dynamic url is one that includes datal while static are just links that access a page.
Dynamic link: http://www.somesites.com/forums/thread.php?threadid=12345&sort=date
because on the page thread.php
someone can use these these functions to load data into the main page thread.php
$myvar = $_GET['threadid']; //which is 12345
$myvar2 = $_GET['sort']; //which is 'date'
Static link:http://www.somesites.com/forums/the-challenges-of-dynamic-urls.htm
This is static because there is no data stored in it; it is just used to point to a page.
For links pointing to the same page an example would be:
index.php?var=5
and
index.php
"Both of these URLs point to two different pages. But if the search engine purges the information after the first offending character, the question mark (?), now both pages look the same "; so they are very similar; just the first one can submit data onto that page.
To learn more about static and dynamic links check out:
http://www.webconfs.com/dynamic-urls-vs-static-urls-article-3.php