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I've a question about localization resources at windows-phone.

Let's say, I have a string in my Resources file, which should look like as:

This is some text. This value is bold. This one is italic.

And that all stored in a single string field. How could I define such text styles like bold or italic in the Resources itself? I know, I can predefine some custom fonts, like this:

<FontFamily x:Key="CustomBold">...</FontFamily>

and then add is as {StaticResource CustomBold} in page, but that can be a solution if the whole text in string field is bold. And what if I want to make bold a single word in the middle of the phrase?

I want to use native c#-style Resources(i.e. string name -> string value), not writing different implementation.

Olter
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2 Answers2

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When I needed something like this for iOS, I've implemented very basic BBCode-alike markup language with only a few tags: "[b]", "[/b]", "[[" and "]]" (in my project I didn't even needed the italic, only bold).

However, .NET doesn't have an analog of NSScanner class that I used to parse the syntax. Instead, it has much better support for parsing XML data. So, on WP7 it's easier to implement a very basic subset of XML, with just <b> and <i> tags supported. See the end of this page for sample code.

Here's how to add formatted text pieces into the WP7 TextBlock.

Update: OK, here's the complete solution for you:

[Flags]
enum eParseState: byte
{
    bold = 1,
    italic = 2,
}

// Sample input: "<txt>This is <i>some</i> text. <b>This value is <i>bold</i>.</b> This one is not.</txt>"
static void parseRichText( TextBlock tb, string xml )
{
    tb.Inlines.Clear();
    XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create( new StringReader( xml ), new XmlReaderSettings() { ConformanceLevel=ConformanceLevel.Fragment } );
    eParseState state = 0;

    var names = new Dictionary<string, eParseState>()
    {
        { "b", eParseState.bold },
        { "i", eParseState.italic },
    };

    Action<bool> actElement = ( bool isOpening ) =>
    {
        string name = reader.Name.ToLower();
        eParseState flag;
        if( !names.TryGetValue( name, out flag ) ) return;
        if( isOpening )
            state |= flag;
        else
            state &= ( ~flag );
    };

    while( reader.Read() )
    {
        switch( reader.NodeType )
        {
            case XmlNodeType.Element:
                actElement( true );
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
                actElement( false );
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.Text:
                var run = new Run() { Text = reader.Value };
                if( 0 != ( state & eParseState.bold ) ) run.FontWeight = FontWeights.Bold;
                if( 0 != ( state & eParseState.italic ) ) run.FontStyle = FontStyles.Italic;
                tb.Inlines.Add( run );
                break;
        }
    }
}
Community
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Soonts
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  • Can't see, how this fits the _Resources_ in Windows Phone. The last link, you gave, simply show how to add string pieces directly to code, not from resources. About XML, I suppose, I can add several xml files (1 for each language, lol) to Resources and then write a parser, that will take values from there... but that sound like a bit overkill for me. There should be a better solution. – Olter Nov 27 '12 at 05:37
  • In your localized string table, you put the text with your markup, e.g. "This is some text. [b]This value[/b] is bold. [i]This one[/i] is italic." if you'll implement BB-Code, or "This is some text. This value is bold. This one is italic." You'll have to implement markup parsing yourself. No, there's no better solutions. – Soonts Nov 27 '12 at 11:26
  • I really like your idea, but I couldn't find a way to implement it. If you can add code, how to do it, I would really appreciate it. Anyway, thanks for help. – Olter Nov 28 '12 at 07:58
  • Ah, now I understand. XML files disoriented me a bit, I thought for some reason, that I should create an separate XML file in resources. Thanks, that would be much better, than my solution. – Olter Nov 29 '12 at 05:58
0

Well...

I've found a solution, but it looks quite clumsy.

The control, that should be used is RichTextBox.

In Windows Phone RichTextBox works a bit different, than in native .Net

To set different style for part of the text, we'd have to divide our single string:

So, let's imagine, that we've got a string field in Resources:

This is some text. This value is bold. This one is not.

Dividing it into three strings(yep, that's real clumsy):

  1. This is some text.
  2. This value is bold
  3. This one is not.

Then, in code we're working with RichTextBox rtb.

            Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
            Bold bold = new Bold();
            bold.Inlines.Add(new Run() { Text = _string2FromResources });

            Run run = new Run();
            run.Text = _string1FromResources;
            Run run2 = new Run();
            run2.Text = _string3FromResources;

            paragraph.Inlines.Add(run); 
            paragraph.Inlines.Add(bold);
            paragraph.Inlines.Add(run2);

            rtb.Blocks.Add(paragraph);

That will really work. But the quality of implementation... Well, you got it. So I would really appreciate, if someone can add an example of better solution.

Olter
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