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I use Jenkins to build one of my projects. The Android Emulator Plugin automatically starts an emulator with the following configuration:

emulator configuration

Configuration of the Emulator Plugin:

emulator plugin configuration.

Every time the job is running I get the following output:

Erasing existing emulator data... $
/ci/home/tools/android-sdk//tools/emulator -no-boot-anim -ports
64470,64471 -prop persist.sys.language=de -prop persist.sys.country=DE
-avd hudson_de-DE_240_480x720_Google_Inc._Google_APIs_8 -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot-save -wipe-data

.
.

shell input keyevent 4 [android] Giving the system some time to settle
before creating initial snapshot... $

.
.

localhost:64471 shell log -p v -t Jenkins "Creating snapshot..."
[android] Creating snapshot... $

Full log below.

It seems that the plugin is creating a new emulator every time and is not using snapshots. This takes something between 2 and 4 minutes depending on the emulator configuration.

The plugin creates .avd and .ini files in the .android/avd directory inside the job folder. The avds are not deleted after the run process.

If I disable the use snapshots config the emulator needs less then a minute to start.

Is this an issue with the emulator plugin or are snapshots not possible because of my configuration?

I hope that using snapshots will speed up my building process a lot.


Full log:

$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//tools/android list target [android]
Using Android SDK: /ci/home/tools/android-sdk/ [android] Adding 200M
SD card to AVD 'hudson_de-DE_240_480x720_Google_Inc._Google_APIs_8'...
[android] Setting hardware properties:  hw.ramSize: 512
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb start-server
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//tools/emulator -snapshot-list -no-window -avd hudson_de-DE_240_480x720_Google_Inc._Google_APIs_8
[android] Starting Android emulator and creating initial snapshot
[android] Erasing existing emulator data...
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//tools/emulator -no-boot-anim -ports 64470,64471 -prop persist.sys.language=de -prop persist.sys.country=DE -avd hudson_de-DE_240_480x720_Google_Inc._Google_APIs_8 -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot-save -wipe-data
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 64472 *
* daemon started successfully *
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb connect localhost:64471
[android] Waiting for emulator to finish booting...
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb -s localhost:64471 
shell getprop dev.bootcomplete error: device offline
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb connect localhost:64471
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb -s localhost:64471 shell getprop dev.bootcomplete
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb connect localhost:64471
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb -s localhost:64471 shell getprop dev.bootcomplete
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb disconnect localhost:64471
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb connect localhost:64471
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb -s localhost:64471 shell getprop dev.bootcomplete
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb connect localhost:64471
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb -s localhost:64471 shell getprop dev.bootcomplete
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb connect localhost:64471
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb -s localhost:64471 shell getprop dev.bootcomplete
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb -s localhost:64471 logcat -v time
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb connect localhost:64471
[android] Attempting to unlock emulator screen
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb -s localhost:64471 shell input keyevent 82
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb -s localhost:64471 shell input keyevent 4
[android] Giving the system some time to settle before creating initial snapshot...
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb connect localhost:64471
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb -s localhost:64471 logcat -c
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb -s localhost:64471 shell log -p v -t Jenkins "Creating snapshot..."
[android] Creating snapshot...
$ /ci/home/tools/android-sdk//platform-tools/adb connect localhost:64471
[android] Emulator is ready for use (took 158 seconds)

Buildfile for an example job:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<project>
  <actions/>
  <description></description>
  <keepDependencies>false</keepDependencies>
  <properties/>
  <scm class="hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM">
    <configVersion>2</configVersion>
    <userRemoteConfigs>
      <hudson.plugins.git.UserRemoteConfig>
        <name></name>
        <refspec></refspec>
        <url>git@project...</url>
      </hudson.plugins.git.UserRemoteConfig>
    </userRemoteConfigs>
    <branches>
      <hudson.plugins.git.BranchSpec>
        <name>master</name>
      </hudson.plugins.git.BranchSpec>
    </branches>
    <disableSubmodules>false</disableSubmodules>
    <recursiveSubmodules>false</recursiveSubmodules>
    <doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations>false</doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations>
    <authorOrCommitter>false</authorOrCommitter>
    <clean>false</clean>
    <wipeOutWorkspace>false</wipeOutWorkspace>
    <pruneBranches>false</pruneBranches>
    <remotePoll>false</remotePoll>
    <ignoreNotifyCommit>false</ignoreNotifyCommit>
    <useShallowClone>false</useShallowClone>
    <buildChooser class="hudson.plugins.git.util.DefaultBuildChooser"/>
    <gitTool>default</gitTool>
    <submoduleCfg class="list"/>
    <relativeTargetDir></relativeTargetDir>
    <reference></reference>
    <excludedRegions></excludedRegions>
    <excludedUsers></excludedUsers>
    <gitConfigName></gitConfigName>
    <gitConfigEmail></gitConfigEmail>
    <skipTag>false</skipTag>
    <includedRegions></includedRegions>
    <scmName></scmName>
  </scm>
  <canRoam>true</canRoam>
  <disabled>false</disabled>
  <blockBuildWhenDownstreamBuilding>true</blockBuildWhenDownstreamBuilding>
  <blockBuildWhenUpstreamBuilding>true</blockBuildWhenUpstreamBuilding>
  <triggers class="vector">
    <hudson.triggers.SCMTrigger>
      <spec>*/5 * * * *</spec>
    </hudson.triggers.SCMTrigger>
  </triggers>
  <concurrentBuild>false</concurrentBuild>
  <builders>
    <hudson.tasks.Ant>
      <targets>clean debug install</targets>
      <antName>(Default)</antName>
    </hudson.tasks.Ant>
    <hudson.tasks.Ant>
      <targets></targets>
      <antName>(Default)</antName>
      <buildFile>checkstyle-ant.xml</buildFile>
    </hudson.tasks.Ant>
    <hudson.tasks.Shell>
      <command>os_opts=&quot;-Djava.awt.headless=true&quot; lint --xml lint-results.xml .</command>
    </hudson.tasks.Shell>
    <hudson.plugins.android__emulator.monkey.MonkeyBuilder>
      <packageId>de....</packageId>
      <eventCount>1000</eventCount>
      <throttleMs>10</throttleMs>
      <seed>timestamp</seed>
    </hudson.plugins.android__emulator.monkey.MonkeyBuilder>
    <hudson.tasks.Shell>
        ... distribution script
    </hudson.tasks.Shell>
  </builders>
  <publishers>
    <org.jenkinsci.plugins.android__lint.LintPublisher>
      <healthy></healthy>
      <thresholdLimit>low</thresholdLimit>
      <pluginName>[android-lint] </pluginName>
      <defaultEncoding></defaultEncoding>
      <canRunOnFailed>false</canRunOnFailed>
      <useStableBuildAsReference>false</useStableBuildAsReference>
      <useDeltaValues>false</useDeltaValues>
      <thresholds>
        <unstableTotalAll></unstableTotalAll>
        <unstableTotalHigh></unstableTotalHigh>
        <unstableTotalNormal></unstableTotalNormal>
        <unstableTotalLow></unstableTotalLow>
        <unstableNewAll></unstableNewAll>
        <unstableNewHigh></unstableNewHigh>
        <unstableNewNormal></unstableNewNormal>
        <unstableNewLow></unstableNewLow>
        <failedTotalAll></failedTotalAll>
        <failedTotalHigh></failedTotalHigh>
        <failedTotalNormal></failedTotalNormal>
        <failedTotalLow></failedTotalLow>
        <failedNewAll></failedNewAll>
        <failedNewHigh></failedNewHigh>
        <failedNewNormal></failedNewNormal>
        <failedNewLow></failedNewLow>
      </thresholds>
      <shouldDetectModules>false</shouldDetectModules>
      <dontComputeNew>false</dontComputeNew>
      <doNotResolveRelativePaths>false</doNotResolveRelativePaths>
      <pattern></pattern>
    </org.jenkinsci.plugins.android__lint.LintPublisher>
    <hudson.plugins.checkstyle.CheckStylePublisher>
      <healthy></healthy>
      <unHealthy></unHealthy>
      <thresholdLimit>low</thresholdLimit>
      <pluginName>[CHECKSTYLE] </pluginName>
      <defaultEncoding></defaultEncoding>
      <canRunOnFailed>false</canRunOnFailed>
      <useStableBuildAsReference>false</useStableBuildAsReference>
      <useDeltaValues>false</useDeltaValues>
      <thresholds>
        <unstableTotalAll></unstableTotalAll>
        <unstableTotalHigh></unstableTotalHigh>
        <unstableTotalNormal></unstableTotalNormal>
        <unstableTotalLow></unstableTotalLow>
        <failedTotalAll></failedTotalAll>
        <failedTotalHigh></failedTotalHigh>
        <failedTotalNormal></failedTotalNormal>
        <failedTotalLow></failedTotalLow>
      </thresholds>
      <shouldDetectModules>false</shouldDetectModules>
      <dontComputeNew>true</dontComputeNew>
      <doNotResolveRelativePaths>false</doNotResolveRelativePaths>
      <pattern></pattern>
    </hudson.plugins.checkstyle.CheckStylePublisher>
    <hudson.plugins.warnings.WarningsPublisher>
      <healthy></healthy>
      <unHealthy></unHealthy>
      <thresholdLimit>low</thresholdLimit>
      <pluginName>[WARNINGS] </pluginName>
      <defaultEncoding></defaultEncoding>
      <canRunOnFailed>false</canRunOnFailed>
      <useStableBuildAsReference>false</useStableBuildAsReference>
      <useDeltaValues>false</useDeltaValues>
      <thresholds>
        <unstableTotalAll></unstableTotalAll>
        <unstableTotalHigh></unstableTotalHigh>
        <unstableTotalNormal></unstableTotalNormal>
        <unstableTotalLow></unstableTotalLow>
        <failedTotalAll></failedTotalAll>
        <failedTotalHigh></failedTotalHigh>
        <failedTotalNormal></failedTotalNormal>
        <failedTotalLow></failedTotalLow>
      </thresholds>
      <shouldDetectModules>false</shouldDetectModules>
      <dontComputeNew>true</dontComputeNew>
      <doNotResolveRelativePaths>true</doNotResolveRelativePaths>
      <parserConfigurations/>
      <consoleParsers>
        <hudson.plugins.warnings.ConsoleParser>
          <parserName>Java Compiler (Eclipse)</parserName>
        </hudson.plugins.warnings.ConsoleParser>
      </consoleParsers>
    </hudson.plugins.warnings.WarningsPublisher>
    <hudson.plugins.analysis.collector.AnalysisPublisher>
      <healthy></healthy>
      <unHealthy></unHealthy>
      <thresholdLimit>low</thresholdLimit>
      <pluginName>[ANALYSIS-COLLECTOR] </pluginName>
      <defaultEncoding></defaultEncoding>
      <canRunOnFailed>false</canRunOnFailed>
      <useStableBuildAsReference>false</useStableBuildAsReference>
      <useDeltaValues>false</useDeltaValues>
      <thresholds>
        <unstableTotalAll></unstableTotalAll>
        <unstableTotalHigh></unstableTotalHigh>
        <unstableTotalNormal></unstableTotalNormal>
        <unstableTotalLow></unstableTotalLow>
        <failedTotalAll></failedTotalAll>
        <failedTotalHigh></failedTotalHigh>
        <failedTotalNormal></failedTotalNormal>
        <failedTotalLow></failedTotalLow>
      </thresholds>
      <shouldDetectModules>false</shouldDetectModules>
      <dontComputeNew>true</dontComputeNew>
      <doNotResolveRelativePaths>true</doNotResolveRelativePaths>
      <isCheckStyleDeactivated>false</isCheckStyleDeactivated>
      <isDryDeactivated>true</isDryDeactivated>
      <isFindBugsDeactivated>true</isFindBugsDeactivated>
      <isPmdDeactivated>true</isPmdDeactivated>
      <isOpenTasksDeactivated>true</isOpenTasksDeactivated>
      <isWarningsDeactivated>false</isWarningsDeactivated>
    </hudson.plugins.analysis.collector.AnalysisPublisher>
    <hudson.plugins.android__emulator.monkey.MonkeyRecorder>
      <failureOutcome>FAILURE</failureOutcome>
    </hudson.plugins.android__emulator.monkey.MonkeyRecorder>
    <hudson.plugins.cigame.GamePublisher/>
    <hudson.tasks.Mailer>
      <recipients></recipients>
      <dontNotifyEveryUnstableBuild>false</dontNotifyEveryUnstableBuild>
      <sendToIndividuals>true</sendToIndividuals>
    </hudson.tasks.Mailer>
  </publishers>
  <buildWrappers>
    <hudson.plugins.locksandlatches.LockWrapper>
      <locks>
        <hudson.plugins.locksandlatches.LockWrapper_-LockWaitConfig>
          <name>AndroidEmulator</name>
        </hudson.plugins.locksandlatches.LockWrapper_-LockWaitConfig>
      </locks>
    </hudson.plugins.locksandlatches.LockWrapper>
    <hudson.plugins.android__emulator.AndroidEmulator>
      <osVersion>Google Inc.:Google APIs:8</osVersion>
      <screenDensity>240</screenDensity>
      <screenResolution>480x720</screenResolution>
      <deviceLocale>de_DE</deviceLocale>
      <sdCardSize>200M</sdCardSize>
      <hardwareProperties>
        <hudson.plugins.android__emulator.AndroidEmulator_-HardwareProperty>
          <key>hw.ramSize</key>
          <value>512</value>
        </hudson.plugins.android__emulator.AndroidEmulator_-HardwareProperty>
      </hardwareProperties>
      <wipeData>false</wipeData>
      <showWindow>true</showWindow>
      <useSnapshots>true</useSnapshots>
      <deleteAfterBuild>false</deleteAfterBuild>
      <startupDelay>0</startupDelay>
      <commandLineOptions></commandLineOptions>
    </hudson.plugins.android__emulator.AndroidEmulator>
  </buildWrappers>
</project>
Holger Just
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Janusz
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  • Because you don't have "Run existing emulator" selected... – Diego Torres Milano Nov 14 '12 at 15:58
  • 1
    Run existing emulator enables me to use an existing avd. This only works if I created an avd for every project in the .android/avd folder. – Janusz Nov 15 '12 at 09:16
  • 1
    Hmm. Weird. Could be a bug in the plugin, I guess. Does the same happen if you reload the Jenkins config (via Manage Jenkins - Reload config from disk)? If so, can you post the config.xml for this job? It seems the config shown in the web UI and what's being used to build are different. – Christopher Orr Nov 15 '12 at 09:55
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    Actually, some of that log output is maybe weird. I'll check and try to reproduce it when I'm near a PC :) – Christopher Orr Nov 15 '12 at 10:03
  • I added the whole build configuration to my original post. I removed on company related script call and the urls and project names. – Janusz Nov 16 '12 at 09:15
  • Christopher any luck with finding a solution yet? – Janusz Dec 04 '12 at 10:11
  • @Christopher have you been able to look into this? – antonyt Jan 17 '13 at 07:46
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    Hey, so I just saw this problem which finally prompted me to come back here. As in your case, this happened to me with an Android 2.2 emulator. It seems trying to list the snapshots results in a segfault, so the plugin thinks there are no snapshots available. Try running the command above ("/ci/home/tools/android-sdk//tools/emulator -snapshot-list -no-window -avd hudson_de-DE_240_480x720_Google_Inc._Google_APIs_8") and see what happens. I'm not sure what the solution is in this case; I'll have to check if there's already an Android bug filed. – Christopher Orr Feb 01 '13 at 02:10
  • 4
    I coincidentally saw this bug earlier today, which seems like what may well be the issue: http://b.android.com/34233 -- you can work around this by using "emulator-arm" or another binary. In the plugin, you can choose this under "Advanced". – Christopher Orr Feb 01 '13 at 02:20
  • What does the advanced configuration for the emulator plugin show? Can you update the screenshot, or append it? – Epu Jun 05 '13 at 21:32
  • Christoper your answer solved the problem and you saved me like an hour of build time every day on our jenkins :) Thank you. If you want answer the question so that I can approve the answer. – Janusz Jun 06 '13 at 12:21
  • @Janusz I've posted my comments as an answer now. – Christopher Orr Jun 12 '13 at 13:47

2 Answers2

8

A bug was introduced in SDK Tools r20, whereby trying to list the available snapshots (via the emulator -snapshot-list command) would result in a crash.

Since the command crashes without listing the available snapshots, the Android Emulator Plugin believes that there are no existing snapshots, which causes a new snapshot to be created in every build.

I discovered that these crashes only occur with certain versions of the emulator application, i.e. it is possible to avoid the crash.

Thankfully, the Jenkins plugin lets you select the emulator binary to run.

So you can work around this problem by going into your job configuration, pressing Advanced… in the emulator config and selecting the "emulator-arm" (or another) binary.

Christopher Orr
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2

In addition to Christopher Orr's answer, there is another possible cause. In my environment, emulator -snapshot-list listed the size of my snapshot as "1.0G". The pattern that matches snapshots in the Android Emulator Plugin as of 2014-01-14 matches whole number megabyte values.

I submitted a pull request to address that cause.

Community
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Matt McClure
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  • Hi, I am getting continuosly following error- * daemon not running. starting it now on port 5677 * * daemon started successfully * [android] Emulator did not appear to start; giving up $ /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb disconnect emulator-5675 [android] Stopping Android emulator $ /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb kill-server Finished: NOT_BUILT – umesh Jun 05 '14 at 07:17