Registry access is not exposed to extensions by Chrome, at least not to content or background scripts.
You'll have to create a plugin to do that.
(Untested) Idea:
- Write a scriptable plugin who can read and write registry entries and
then expose those methods to javascript.
- Embed this plugin (object) on background page.
- Use this to read registry values.
Anyway, unless I am wrong, you won't be allowed by the browser to write registry values.
Firebreath is a framework to write NPAPI plugins: http://www.firebreath.org/
God luck.