How do I align bullets with a gun?

Question

I have an image of my player (top-down 2D). The player rotates to face the camera, and holds a gun. When bullets are created, they are created at the player's x and y. This works when the player is facing the right way, but when the player rotates and shoots, the bullets go the right direction, but don't come from the gun. How can I fix this?

public void fire() {
    angle = sprite.getRotation();
    System.out.println(angle);
    x = sprite.getX();
    y = sprite.getY();

    Bullet b = new Bullet(x, y, angle);
    Utils.world.addBullet(b);
}

score 3 · Accepted Answer · edited Apr 20 '20 at 01:23

3

You will have to determine the offset for the gun (open the image in paint, or trial & error), and then rotate that offset to get the initial position for the bullet.

Something like the following should work: Note - I did not test this and it may have typos

public void fire() {
    angle = sprite.getRotation();
    System.out.println(angle);
    x = sprite.getX();
    y = sprite.getY();

    double bulletX = x + (gunOffsetX * Math.cos(angle) - gunOffsetY * Math.sin(angle));
    double bulletY = y + (gunOffsetX * Math.sin(angle) + gunOffsetY * Math.cos(angle));

    Bullet b = new Bullet(bulletX , bulletY , angle);
    Utils.world.addBullet(b);
}

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_(mathematics)

edited Apr 20 '20 at 01:23

Hasen

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answered Jul 28 '12 at 01:14

Nick Eaket

146
3

This doesn't seem to work. It's almost the same as before, except now the bullets come from different positions. Take note that I don't have a gun image attached to a player, but rather an image of a player holding a gun. – Shane Jul 28 '12 at 01:52
Nevermind! I got it to work. All I had to do was convert the angle to radians before using Math.cos(...) and Math.sin(...). – Shane Jul 28 '12 at 16:13

How do I align bullets with a gun?

1 Answers1