Selected project from Solution Explorer

Question

I am writing a customization package for Visual Studio 2010 (vsix).

What I need to do is to add a context menu button to the Project nodes in Solution Explorer.

I've managed to get the context menu to appear when right-clicking the Project nodes, but my next challenge is to get a reference to the Project object that's been clicked. Currently I am able to get the project by going through the active document in the IDE using the code below.

DTE dte = (DTE)ServiceProvider.GlobalProvider.GetService(typeof(DTE));
Project project = dte.ActiveDocument.ProjectItem.ContainingProject;

So my question is: how do I get a similar reference to the project selected in the solution explorer?

havardhu · Accepted Answer · 2012-06-16T11:27:15.460

I figured it out. Might as well share the info.

By using the SVsShellMonitorSelection service I can get a reference to the selected hierarchy as a IVsHierarchy, which in turn allows me to get a reference to the selected object. This may then be cast to classes such as Project, ProjectItem, etc, based on what is selected in the Solution Explorer. Handy!

IntPtr hierarchyPointer, selectionContainerPointer;
Object selectedObject  = null;
IVsMultiItemSelect multiItemSelect;
uint projectItemId;

IVsMonitorSelection monitorSelection = 
        (IVsMonitorSelection)Package.GetGlobalService(
        typeof(SVsShellMonitorSelection));

monitorSelection.GetCurrentSelection(out hierarchyPointer, 
                                     out projectItemId, 
                                     out multiItemSelect, 
                                     out selectionContainerPointer);

IVsHierarchy selectedHierarchy = Marshal.GetTypedObjectForIUnknown(
                                     hierarchyPointer, 
                                     typeof(IVsHierarchy)) as IVsHierarchy;

if (selectedHierarchy != null)
{
    ErrorHandler.ThrowOnFailure(selectedHierarchy.GetProperty(
                                      projectItemId,
                                      (int)__VSHPROPID.VSHPROPID_ExtObject, 
                                      out selectedObject));
}

Project selectedProject = selectedObject as Project;

Here's the source

I'm so happy I found this, couldn't find out anywhere else how to do this. :D — bio595, Aug 03 '14 at 11:10
I think you are missing `Marshal.Release(hierarchyPtr); Marshal.Release(selectionContainerPointer);` at the end so as to avoid a memory leak. Otherwise great! — , Jan 21 '15 at 06:36
This might be obvious but as a novice user of IntPtr it is worth pointing out that you can check selectionContainerPointer == IntPtr.Zero before calling Marshal.Release on it to avoid a null pointer exception. — webjprgm, Jun 15 '16 at 18:06

Selected project from Solution Explorer

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