confused about .htaccess subdomain rewrite (not redirect)

Question

I have 2 domains pointing to the root of my site:

http://site1.com
http://site2.com

both point to http://dXXXXXXX.domain.com/

I have each site set up to look for its files in a subdirectory (of the same name) so

http://site1.com files are located in http://dXXXXXXX.domain.com/site1/
http://site2.com files are located in http://dXXXXXXX.domain.com/site2/

I would like to create a special subdomain for site1 (and possibly site2) that actually points to a folder in the main directory (a forum that both domains can share). I would like to mask the real url with the subdomain url like the following:

http://subdomain.site1.com masks http://dXXXXXXX.domain.com/shared_folder/ (not redirected)

my .htaccess file (in the topmost directory) looks like this:

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On

# Rewrite "www.domain.com -> domain.com" 
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
</IfModule>

# redirect site1.com to /site1 [folder]
# redirect site2.com to /site2 [folder]
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^0-9]+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /%1/$1 [QSA,L]

#i think this should work but it doesn't
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^subdomain\.site1\.com$ [NC]
#RewriteRule ^$ shared_folder [P]

also, if possible, I would like to redirect the absolute path to each domain to my preferred path as follows:

http://dXXXXXXX.domain.com/site1/ redirects to http://site1.com
http://dXXXXXXX.domain.com/site2/ redirects to http://site2.com

not sure that anyone would ever find those links, but I'd like to keep everything clean by not having multiple access points for the same piece of content (with the exception of intentionally shared css or forum software)

Thanks in advance for any help or insight you may have for me

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^subdomain\.site1\.com$ [NC] RewriteRule ^$ shared_folder [P] — alyda, Jun 06 '12 at 21:15
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.site1.com RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(subdomain).site1.com [NC] RewriteRule .* http://dXXXXXXX.domain.com/shared_folder/ [L,P] ###This produces a 403 forbidden — alyda, Jun 06 '12 at 21:18
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.site1\.com [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ([^.]+)\.site1\.com [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /%1/$1 [L] ###This produces an internal server error — alyda, Jun 06 '12 at 21:19

score 0 · Answer 1 · answered Jun 09 '12 at 05:10

I think I figured it out (as in it hasn't broken yet!)

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On

# Rewrite/Redirect "www.domain.com -> domain.com" 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]

# Rewrite/Redirect "domain.com/foo -> domain.com/foo/"
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f         
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/|#(.*))$   
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /$1/ [R=301,L]       

# Redirect/Pass through "subdomain.site1.com to /shared_folder/"
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^subdomain\.([\w.]+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /shared_folder/ [L]

# Redirect/Pass through site1.com to /site1 [folder]
# Redirect/Pass through site2.com to /site2 [folder]
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^0-9]+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /%1/$1 [QSA,L]

So this works, but I'm not sure about the placement of my rules: if it's better to tackle the special subdomain case before the domains themselves, as in the order I have now; or if RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /shared_folder/ [L]is better written as RewriteRule ^$ /shared_folder/ [L]...

If you have any insight as to good or better practices I would appreciate it, thanks.

confused about .htaccess subdomain rewrite (not redirect)

1 Answers1