Suppose I have an Arabic character hand-drawn in Thuluth font, as in: http://arabicletters.info/wp-content/uploads/1.jpg
I was thinking of a way I can recreate the same shape but at a much greater height, whilst leaving the other characteristics intact (stroke width, thickness, the relation of where the curving starts to happen to the height) which then got me curious about a way of finding its mathematical representation and play with it until I can get what I want or any other shape for that matter. Is there a math sub-specialty that can help with this? and for this particular problem, can it be solved using programs like Adobe Illustrator or AutoCAD?
Forgive the noobness.