Questions tagged [psychology]

Use this tag for questions about understanding, predicting, and changing the thoughts, emotions, and specifically psychological theories of behavior should use this tag. However, this excludes questions about specific claims, beliefs, or superstitions that would be better categorized under other, more specific tags, including behavior, brain, consciousness, superstition, esp, ghosts, religion, spirituality, energy, and meditation.

Psychology is the sociocultural and biochemical science of cognition, motivation, emotion, and behavior. Its goals include interpreting, explaining, predicting, or modifying these phenomena in abnormal individuals, groups of all sizes, and people in general (and in animals, primarily as analogues). Its methods include experimentation, observational research, case study, and to some extent, introspection. From Wikipedia:

Psychologists of diverse orientations also consider the unconscious mind. Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. In addition, or in opposition, to employing empirical and deductive methods, some—especially clinical and counseling psychologists—at times rely upon symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques.

See also Wikipedia's criticism sections on psychology.

References

- Kalat, J. (2013). Introduction to psychology. Cengage Learning.
- Lilienfeld, S. O. (2012). Public skepticism of psychology: why many people perceive the study of human behavior as unscientific. American Psychologist, 67(2), 111–129. Retrieved from http://web.missouri.edu/~segerti/capstone/LilienfieldPublicSckepticism.pdf.
- Von Eckardt, B. (1984). Cognitive psychology and principled skepticism. The Journal of Philosophy, 81(2), 67–88.

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Near death experiences -- clinically dead person "sees" something, later verified to be true?

Related: Is there any explanation for a near-death experience? That question is about vague, light-in-the-tunnel near death experiences (NDEs). This question is about very specific claims I've heard advanced by Dr. Gary Habermas, a Christian…
Hendy
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Can the placebo effect be observed in experiments conducted on animals or babies?

In a paper defending homeopathy, it is argued that the observed benefits of homeopathic treatments cannot be attributed to the placebo effect because the treatments elicit similar benefits when used on babies and animals, who can have no…
Monkey Tuesday
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Can humans influence the outcome of random event generators with their mind?

Roger D. Nelson, PhD (Experimental Psychology), claims to have proven using scientific methods that humans can influence the outcome of random number/event generators (RNG or REG) with their mind. The influence is claimed to be rather small but…
Martin Scharrer
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Was the Stroop Effect used to catch spies?

In the field of Cognitive Science, when studying about the Stroop effect, the claim is often made that it had been used during the Cold War by the American counter-intelligence units in order to identify Russian spies. For example, this blog article…
Vitaly Mijiritsky
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Do rapists think rape is normal?

I have found the following statement on an article of feminism: Do you know who think all men are rapists? Rapists do. They really do. In psychological study, the profiling, the studies, it comes out again and again. Do studies support that a…
Oddthinking
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Is listening to lossy audio more tiring than lossless audio?

Multiple posts on Reddit (Ear fatigue and Audio quality, another comment) claim that it is more tiring to listen to music in a lossy format. The same claim is even repeated on the Wikipedia page for Listener Fatigue, but without any references there…
cdknight
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Is mental exhaustion something real?

I can go from working hard on algorithmic programming a whole day, and feeling totally mentally exhausted, to playing chess. As far as I can understand, these two types of thinking should be strongly related. My question is therefore, whether…
David
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Is the placebo effect getting stronger?

There has recently been a row about the marketing of pain killers. The makers of Nurofen have been accused of selling the same formulation at different prices for different conditions and claiming in advertising that they are "targeted" at…
matt_black
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Is allowing an infant to cry harmful to its development?

Possible Duplicate: Is sleep training a form of neglect or harmful? One of the most popular schools of thought regarding modern parenting is that not immediately responding to an infant's (typically age 6 months to 1 year) crying will result in…
Beofett
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Do nice guys finish last?

xkcd #513 Friends  by Randall Munroe You might think this is something men parrot to justify their lack of luck with the ladies, but ask any androphile and we'll tell you there's just something about "bad boys" that drives us wild. Apparently,…
Patches
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Did the Ontario College of Psychologists demand that Jordan P Peterson attend 'communication retraining'?

Jordan B Peterson tweets and is further quoted in The Post Millennial BREAKING: the Ontario College of Psychologists @CPOntario has demanded that I submit myself to mandatory social-media communication retraining with their experts for, among other…
pinegulf
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How does deja vu work?

If you've ever had that fleeting, mysterious sense that something new -- a city or person you’re seeing for the first time -- is somehow familiar, that you’ve been there or known them before, then you can count yourself among those who…
Monkey Tuesday
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Does addictive behavior exist?

There are widespread claims that you can get addicted to video games, shopping, internet, whatever, even sex. Not merely "like it very much", but addicted, as in addicted to alcohol. According to Wikipedia: is any activity, substance, object, or…
user288
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Do some casinos use extra oxygen to increase gambling, or is this a myth?

(Image: Source) It's no secret that casinos are designed to encourage visitors to stay (and hopefully gamble). But how far do casinos really go? 10 Tricks Casinos Use On you: free drinks no clocks no windows labyrinth design alluring…
Oliver_C
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What is the commonly accepted mechanism that causes people to experience pareidolia?

I often see cases of pareidolia reported in the news, on blogs, and even here. I think remember reading in Demon Haunted World by Carl Sagan that this had an evolutionary origin (i.e. if you see a familiar object and it isn't there, that doesn't…
Larian LeQuella
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