Questions tagged [psychology]

Use this tag for questions about understanding, predicting, and changing the thoughts, emotions, and specifically psychological theories of behavior should use this tag. However, this excludes questions about specific claims, beliefs, or superstitions that would be better categorized under other, more specific tags, including behavior, brain, consciousness, superstition, esp, ghosts, religion, spirituality, energy, and meditation.

Psychology is the sociocultural and biochemical science of cognition, motivation, emotion, and behavior. Its goals include interpreting, explaining, predicting, or modifying these phenomena in abnormal individuals, groups of all sizes, and people in general (and in animals, primarily as analogues). Its methods include experimentation, observational research, case study, and to some extent, introspection. From Wikipedia:

Psychologists of diverse orientations also consider the unconscious mind. Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. In addition, or in opposition, to employing empirical and deductive methods, some—especially clinical and counseling psychologists—at times rely upon symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques.

See also Wikipedia's criticism sections on psychology.

References

- Kalat, J. (2013). Introduction to psychology. Cengage Learning.
- Lilienfeld, S. O. (2012). Public skepticism of psychology: why many people perceive the study of human behavior as unscientific. American Psychologist, 67(2), 111–129. Retrieved from http://web.missouri.edu/~segerti/capstone/LilienfieldPublicSckepticism.pdf.
- Von Eckardt, B. (1984). Cognitive psychology and principled skepticism. The Journal of Philosophy, 81(2), 67–88.

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Is there a distinction between esteem and confidence and are they independent of each other?

Many of selfhelp-books I've been exposed to promote the idea of self esteem and confidence as the two separate things, and that your self esteem can be improved by saying nice things to yourself. Is this supported by evidence? Here is a notable…
Kristoffer Nolgren
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A source for the monkey ladder water experiment?

This post claims that the experiment was described "in the textbook Principles of General Psychology (1980 John Wiley and Sons)" (Google,Amazon) Can someone with access to the book confirm whether or not that is the case, and if so whether a source…
ShadSterling
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Is the claim of liberalism being a psychological disorder accurate?

Michael Savage thinks so. A psychiatrist, Dr. Lyle Rossiter wrote a book about it back in 2006, and thinks so as well. Rossiter says the kind of liberalism being displayed by both Barack Obama and his Democratic primary opponent Hillary Clinton can…
user1873
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