Questions tagged [psychology]

Use this tag for questions about understanding, predicting, and changing the thoughts, emotions, and specifically psychological theories of behavior should use this tag. However, this excludes questions about specific claims, beliefs, or superstitions that would be better categorized under other, more specific tags, including behavior, brain, consciousness, superstition, esp, ghosts, religion, spirituality, energy, and meditation.

Psychology is the sociocultural and biochemical science of cognition, motivation, emotion, and behavior. Its goals include interpreting, explaining, predicting, or modifying these phenomena in abnormal individuals, groups of all sizes, and people in general (and in animals, primarily as analogues). Its methods include experimentation, observational research, case study, and to some extent, introspection. From Wikipedia:

Psychologists of diverse orientations also consider the unconscious mind. Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. In addition, or in opposition, to employing empirical and deductive methods, some—especially clinical and counseling psychologists—at times rely upon symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques.

See also Wikipedia's criticism sections on psychology.

References

- Kalat, J. (2013). Introduction to psychology. Cengage Learning.
- Lilienfeld, S. O. (2012). Public skepticism of psychology: why many people perceive the study of human behavior as unscientific. American Psychologist, 67(2), 111–129. Retrieved from http://web.missouri.edu/~segerti/capstone/LilienfieldPublicSckepticism.pdf.
- Von Eckardt, B. (1984). Cognitive psychology and principled skepticism. The Journal of Philosophy, 81(2), 67–88.

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Do colder temperatures increase our hunger?

I've heard this multiple times as an explanation to eating more in relation to being exposed to colder temperatures (restaurants that are colder, during the winter, etc.) but I have yet to be able to find any concrete scientific evidence to prove…
Jess K.
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Did this study show that singing some vowels is "more joyful" than others?

The Wikipedia page for the Hare Krishna mantra provides some evidence that the mantra provides joy through the singing of certain vowels: In a 2010 experimental study involving both devotees and non-devotees, singing vowels like "ah" and "eh" was…
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Are people more careless with their mobile phones when an upgrade is due?

Gizmodo reports from an article in the Journal of Marketing Research that People Trash Their Phones When an Upgrade is Close The report describes the study further, noting that thee effect is probably not conscious: They noticed what they called…
matt_black
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Is the "Most people are sheep" video genuine?

On August 30, 2016, Anonymous posted a "quite disturbing" video of a young woman caving in to herd behavior by standing up whenever a random beep was heard in the waiting area of an eye exam office ("Xenia eye clinic"). The video went viral on…
Dan Dascalescu
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Are shopping centres busier when it rains?

My old house mate told me this. And when I went to the shopping mall recently, I realized it was raining and it did seem unusually busy. I would've thought it'd be the opposite. If it's raining, I'd much rather stay at home. But based on what I've…
Samuelson
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Did Microsoft say that our attention spans are less than that of a goldfish?

According to this picture from Uberfacts: Our attention spans are less than that of a goldfish. Did Microsoft actually make this claim? When? Is there any valid evidence for this claim?
George
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Does our subconscious not understand negation?

Supposedly our subconscious cannot understand negatives. Therefore we should formulate all our goals in a positive way. Instead of writing down "Don't smoke" as a goal we should use "Be smoke free". How much merit is there to this idea? Here are…
Joschua
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Is dishonesty more prevalent in certain cultures/countries?

Some Brazilians love to say that we are a dishonest country (which some people call Jeitinho Brasileiro). Someone even created an article on Wikipedia for this so-called behaviour. I don't believe that dishonesty is inherent to any country or…
Fábio Perez
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Is exposure therapy is the only effective treatment of PTSD?

According to this website: Recent research has determined that "exposure therapy", a specialized form of cognitive-behaviour therapy that includes adjusting harmful cognitions (thoughts) is the only form of therapy that is known to deal…
Celeritas
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Are dogs loyal to their owners?

Dog is generally accepted a mans best friend and the most loyal and faithful pet. It was found in a study that cats became domesticated for treats. Is that possible that loyalty of a dog is in fact its way of sticking to the source of food and…
smUsamaShah
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In Milgram's studies (1963) were the volunteers alright after?

I heard some claims that most participants of Milgram's studies were happy they had done the experiment and were fine years latter, other times I've been told that the participants experienced psychological distress and needed counseling.
Celeritas
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Can the digit ratio predict personality or behavior?

Recently I hear more and more often about the correlation between the digit ratio and the behavior of a person (or even his successes studying scientific subjects, etc.) Are there any large-scale scientific experiments that examine this…
Infinity
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Is active recall testing more effective than passive study?

A claim made by Anki is that: Research has shown that active recall testing is far more effective at building strong memories than passive study. Definitions (from Anki): Active recall testing: being asked a question and trying to remember the…
user5582
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Is this "facial expression reading" test scientifically reliable?

This psychological test purports to measure your ability to read facial expressions. In the quiz, you examine a number of pictures and have to choose a word that best describes what the person was thinking/feeling at the moment this picture was…
BaGi
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Can people detect "heart waves"?

A study by Robert McCraty at the "HeartMath Institute" investigates electromagnetic fields created by the human heart and claims: Particular emphasis will be devoted to evidence demonstrating that this energy is not only transmitted internally to…
LTR
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