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A 8 July 2023 tweet contained a snippet of an America This Week vodcast, with author Walter Kirn:

Kirn: The thing that stunned me the most was the Government's contention repeated in the ruling that your thoughts, your comments on social media represent something called "cognitive infrastructure".

[...]

So this incredible miscarriage of English was used to justify the idea, that, just as we must repair bridges and we must maintain roads, we must repair and maintain the thoughts of the American public.

In the context of the Missouri v Biden case, did "the government" contend that thoughts and comments on social media are "Cognitive Infrastructure", and the government has the right to control public infrastructure?

Oddthinking
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fgysin
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    I think the initial statement contains a blatant misrepresentation of what was said; the idea that *your comments* on social media was cognitive infrastructure, rather than the platform being cognitive infrastructure, seems like a deliberate misunderstanding to me. – Ryan Jensen Jul 11 '23 at 22:11
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    There is also a big gap between thought and 'though written down'. I can think all day that 'x should be killed when exiting, as usual, their house on Y avenue, number Z, at H hour, M minutes and i would pay any amount for it, plus they are usually carrying about 15k in cash' - write it down and most governments will get involved in this 'thought' - now called 'call for murder' --- Thinking out loud is usually not as protected as thinking itself. At least i know of no case where the prosecution had to rely on psychics. – bukwyrm Jul 12 '23 at 11:35
  • There's a big difference between "controlling" and "repairing". Of course the government has the right to pursue policies that it thinks will result in greater mental health. – Acccumulation Jul 17 '23 at 02:52

1 Answers1

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No, but Judge Doughty implied elsewise in his ruling

From point 28 of the Missouri v. Biden ruling by Judge Doughty:

On November 21, 2021, CISA Director Easterly reported that CISA is “beefing up its misinformation and disinformation team in wake of a diverse presidential election a proliferation of misleading information online.” Easterly stated she was going to “grow and strengthen” CISA’s misinformation and disinformation team. She further stated, “We live in a world where people talk about alternative facts, post-truth, which I think is really, really dangerous if people get to pick their own facts.”

Easterly also views the word “infrastructure” very expansively, stating, “[W]e’re in the business of protecting critical infrastructure, and the most critical is our ‘cognitive infrastructure.’” Scully agrees with the assessment that CISA has an expansive mandate to address all kinds of misinformation that may affect control and that could indirectly cause national security concerns.

On June 22, 2022, CISA’s cybersecurity Advisory Committee issued a Draft Report to the Director, which broadened “infrastructure” to include “the spread of false and misleading information because it poses a significant risk to critical function, like elections, public health, financial services and emergency responses.”

The Advisory Committee report "Protecting Critical Infrastructure from Misinformation and Disinformation" does not broaden the definition of infrastructure, but rather indicates that the spread of misleading information can pose a risk to function in critical infrastructure.

CISA's mission is to strengthen the security and resilience of the nation's critical functions. The spread of false and misleading information can have a significant impact on CISA’s ability to perform that mission. CISA should take a similar risk management approach to these risks that it takes to cybersecurity risks

Borrowing from a growing body of research , we define misinformation as information that is false, but not necessarily intentionally so; disinformation as false or misleading information that is purposefully seeded and/or spread for a strategic objective; and malinformation as information that may be based on fact, but used out of context to mislead, harm, or manipulate. The spread of false and misleading information poses a significant risk to critical functions like elections, public health, financial services, and emergency response. Foreign adversaries intentionally exploit information in these domains (e.g., through the production and spread of dis- and malinformation) for both short-term and long-term geopolitical objectives. Pervasive MDM diminishes trust in information, in government, and in the democratic process more generally.

There are no references to public infrastructure, but part of the CISA's remit involves the "Critical Infrastructure" in the Critical Infrastructure Information Act of 2002, and in the "Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act of 2022", which indicates that the government should take

measures to prevent the digital manipulation of elections, electoral data, and critical infrastructure.

I suspect that the confusion is that "Critical Infrastructure" is also defined on the DHS page as the following:

Critical infrastructure includes the vast network of highways, connecting bridges and tunnels, railways, utilities and buildings necessary to maintain normalcy in daily life. Transportation, commerce, clean water and electricity all rely on these vital systems.

TL;DR

Neither the CISA nor the general Biden administration have claimed that they have the right to control "cognitive infrastructure". Director Easterly and the CISA have indicated that they are "beefing up" teams that try to root out misinformation and disinformation including speech talking about the prevention of misinformation about critical infrastructure as protecting the "cognitive infrastructure".

And, from there, apparently Walter Kirn decided that infrastructure is infrastructure, so the prevention of misinformation about elections, "critical infrastructure", is tantamount to claiming the right to control "cognitive infrastructure" in the same way that roads are maintained as "public infrastructure".

fgysin
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Sean Duggan
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  • I think you might mean 'elsewhere' instead of 'elsewise' but I don't see anything about 'thoughts' here. The quoted sections all speak about information which is a wholly different thing. – JimmyJames Jul 12 '23 at 16:49
  • @JimmyJames: From my perspective, the judge phrased things to make it sound like the CISA was claiming a right to control cognitive infrastructure, including stating things in the documents that aren't actually there. – Sean Duggan Jul 12 '23 at 18:12
  • I guess what I'm not seeing is where the judge implied something related to 'thoughts'. Perhaps it's more that the assertion in the question that 'cognitive infrastructure' means 'thoughts' may be a bad assumption. – JimmyJames Jul 12 '23 at 19:14
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    The government pressured private organizations to suppress speech protected under the first amendment. Whether or not the term "cognitive infrastructure" was used is splitting hairs. The essence of the claim is censorship, as the court correctly wrote. Also, in the interest of neutrality, any *general* reference to government claims of "misinformation" should be placed in scare quotes given the tendency of governments (including the current one no doubt) to spread falsehoods. For the record, "rooting out misinformation" is how virtually all past authoritarian regimes have justified censorship. – RTF Jul 12 '23 at 22:54
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    @RTF This question is about the claim brought up in the vodcast and (indirectly) the claim brought forward by Judge Doughty. It is _not_ about what constitutes censorship, or which categories of speech are excluded from the first amendment protection of free speech (there are plenty, look it up). – fgysin Jul 13 '23 at 10:52
  • @fgysin The *essence* of the claim is in fact about government censorship as the court explained. Again, whether the term "cognitive infrastructure" was ever literally used or not is mostly a distraction from what is really at stake. Also, the categories of speech that are excluded from 1st amendment protection are relatively few (look it up), and have nothing to do with the vast majority of speech that the administration illicitly suppressed. – RTF Jul 13 '23 at 13:19
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    @rtf Sounds like it could be a good match for the Law or Politics SE If you wanted to figure out whether this particular action would violate a first amendment. That said, it's not really on scope for this question. – Sean Duggan Jul 13 '23 at 13:36
  • @RTF The _distraction_ is apparently what Judge Dougthy and the vlogger are doing, i.e. deliberately misinterpreting the term "cognitive infrastructure" to frame a certain political message that suits their agenda, namely: that _the government_ is trying to (and admitting to try to) control your thoughts. – fgysin Jul 13 '23 at 13:54
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    @fgysin No, the distraction is the idea that as long as the government didn't mean literal control of the thoughts in your skull then the claim is false. Clearly, control over "cognitive infrastructure" means government narrative control and interference in a major public forum *where popular opinion is often formed.* So, *loosely speaking*--in the Manufacturing Consent sense--it *is* a form of thought control. Call it "opinion control" if you prefer. – RTF Jul 13 '23 at 14:36
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    @RTF Look. I opened this to get an answer to the question about the claim as stated above. If you think you have a different answer than the one here stated, then post one. If you have questions about censorship and the first amendment, ask on Law SE. If you just want to have an argument or want to push your personal agenda, go do that somewhere else. – fgysin Jul 13 '23 at 15:23
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    "CISA’s misinformation and disinformation team" - they really have a team they call "misinformation and disinformation team"? I mean that is really, really asking for misinterpretation. – gnasher729 Jul 13 '23 at 16:01
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    @gnasher729: Brings back memories of a kids show where something caught on fire and they called the fire department, only to be told they needed the water department unless they wanted things more on fire. – Sean Duggan Jul 13 '23 at 16:06