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US Park Police have disputed reports claiming “tear gas” was used on peaceful protestors in Lafayette Square on the basis that they used “oleoresins capsicum” (OC), rather than 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile (CS) or chloroacetophenone (CN). Even this much appears to have been a lie, but nonetheless this is their story and as of yet they’re sticking to it.1

In effect, the argument of Park Police was that OC doesn’t count as “tear gas,” so claims that “tear gas” was used are incorrect. As established in another Q&A, that definition of “tear gas” doesn’t match the CDC’s, or for that matter, Wikipedia’s, which lists OC in the lede for “tear gas” (and has done so for a decade).

Sgt. Eduardo Delgado, a spokeman for US Park Police, addressed this discrepancy. As Vox reports,

A US Park Police spokesperson said Friday in an interview it was a “mistake” to insist in a statement on Tuesday that the agency didn’t use tear gas the day before in a Washington, DC, park to disperse a crowd ahead of President Donald Trump’s photo op, explicitly noting that pepper balls shot by officials irritate the eyes and cause tears.

“The point is we admitted to using what we used,” Sgt. Eduardo Delgado said. “I think the term ‘tear gas’ doesn’t even matter anymore. It was a mistake on our part for using ‘tear gas’ because we just assumed people would think CS or CN,” two common forms of tear gas.

My question is, do we have any statements or publications by the US Park Police prior to this incident that define “tear gas” in this manner? (For that matter, do we have any prior statements by US Park Police that contradict this definition?) I am trying to gauge whether or not this is a consistent usage of “tear gas” by the US Park Police, if it is plausible that they could have “assumed” this is how the term would be understood, as claimed by Sgt. Delgado, or if instead this definition was chosen after the fact to conveniently explain this particular incident. (Of course, absence of evidence is not inherently evidence of absence, so a negative answer to this question doesn’t necessarily answer my broader curiosity, but a positive answer would.)

  1. WUSA9 reporters literally found CS canisters still warm from being fired by federal officers after police had cleared one street (see WUSA9’s report), so even if OC doesn’t count as “tear gas,” CS definitely does. Vox reports that Sgt. Delgado denied that the Park Police were the ones launching these CS canisters, which is unlikely given eye-witness accounts but just barely plausible because federal law enforcement has been obfuscating their identities and affiliation during their actions in DC this week (widely reported, e.g. Politico).

    Vox also reports that all of Sgt. Delgado’s statements were contradicted hours later by acting chief of the Park Police, Gregory Monahan, who claimed that Park Police didn’t use tear gas or OC. Acting Chief Monahan’s statement directly conflicts with eyewitness reports, observations by reporters who were present at the time, photographs and video taken of the incident, and physical evidence found at the scene, and is therefore being disregarded for the sake of this question.

KRyan
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    I don't know about the Park Police specifically, but the usual term for OC is ["pepper spray"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_spray) rather than "tear gas". – Russell Borogove Jun 04 '20 at 04:22
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    @RussellBorogove That is tear gas according to the wiki https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tear_gas . – Simd Jun 05 '20 at 06:38
  • I believe that if it is delivered in a canister and propagated in a cloud intead of sprayed, calling it "pepper spray" is *very* missleading. It does contain OC, and OC is what there is in most pepper sprays but: a) Its effects cause tears and b) its physical form is a gas. – bradbury9 Jun 05 '20 at 07:32
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    The real question is, if the Park Police does not consider OC to be tear gas, what did they think it would do to the people targeted? Make them more spicy? – DevSolar Jun 05 '20 at 07:50
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    Winsconsin legislation regulates tear gas forbidding its sell and posession [CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY 941.26(1g)(b)](https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/941/III/26) making an explicit exception on OC product. So it *is* tear gas according at least one US state law. Have not checked in other states. – bradbury9 Jun 05 '20 at 08:26
  • @DevSolar tasty tasty humans ;) – SZCZERZO KŁY Jun 05 '20 at 14:45
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    @bradbury9 Is your argument that it is "tear gas" because it requires an explicit exception to the no tear gas rule? – Kevin Jun 09 '20 at 13:16
  • @Kevin Not exactly. Winsconsin regulates all tear gas, but explicitly says "the OC kind is allowed under this circunstances". My conclusion is that according to Winsconsin legislation it is a tear gas (one that is explicitly allowed) – bradbury9 Jun 09 '20 at 14:39
  • @bradbury9 Wisconsin. – Bryan Krause Jun 09 '20 at 18:37

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