We are
The military do use AI and various other similar tech. The example that comes to my mind is this episode of Top Gear in which they race a self driving military truck. I think what you're asking is about a more total warfare
Surely we can model the necessary complexity of artillery, air-force, navies etc. into our models?
No we can't model systems that complex, there are simply too many variables. WAY too many varibles. Take the example of Goggle AlphaZero chess engine, one of the strongest examples of AI at the moment. It works (Simplification Obviously) by taking the rules of chess and then playing against itself thousands of times to find out what's best
Now what would the 'Rules' of war be? With Chess you have a closed system, thats not the same in real life. Think about the mathematics of working out where a bullet will land, you need to think about wind, the mass of the bullet, cross section and muzzle velocity of the bullet, local gravity (its not the same everywhere), temperature, barometric pressure, curvature of the Earth, Coriolis just to name a few. That might give you an estimation of a single bullet from a single gun. Obviously once you've fired one bullet that all gets thrown out the window from recoil and heating of the barrel etc. and that's before you even thinking of bringing in the human element !
The concept of modelling combat with mathematics is not new its been around since WW2, look up the lanchester's Laws if you're interested. It's still worked on today Here's a paper on it. I think the introduction to the paper sums up the situation quite well, that maths(and therefore AI) can give insights but it cannot be seen as an exact science.
Despite all the research and despite all the resources spent, combat modelling can hardly be considered a fully scientific undertaking. The reason for this statement is that combat models can hardly be exposed to empirical testing. Certainly it is not physicaly impossible to carry out adequate empirical testing on combat models, but in practice it will usually be considered unacceptable both for economic and moral reasons. Some scattered pieces of empirical evidence may be obtained from studies of war history, but this will hardly be sufficient to establish combat modelling as scientific. Nevertheless combat modelling is generally accepted as a practical tool for military decision makers. Combat modelling may be useful for military decision makers to support summarizing, processing and reaching conclusions from relevant and available information