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I've been told this many times (in the UK). It's even mentioned in a wikipedia article:

Some also say that shoes hanging from the wires advertise a local crack house where crack cocaine is used and sold

enter image description here

Is there any evidence that this is true? It seems to be a bit of an urban myth to me. The reference in the wikipedia article is a little....weak.

Oddthinking
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    I've heard a variant of this in the US, more generally for drug dealers than for crack, specifically. – KChaloux Oct 08 '14 at 13:16
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    I may be missing something here, but why the heck would you want to announce that you are selling drugs, in a code so blindingly obvious that even **Wikipedia** knows about it? This seems ... unlikely. – xLeitix Oct 08 '14 at 15:12
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    Given the general prevalence of 'crack houses', etc., there's possibly a good chance of one being "nearby" regardless of intention of any 'signal'. – user2338816 Oct 08 '14 at 23:03
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    If so, then every elementary school in the U.S. must be a crack den. Kids have been doing this here since the 1960's. – RBarryYoung Oct 09 '14 at 19:16
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    Before the days of poorly spelled text overlaid on images of cats, this type of behavior was the definition of a "meme". – RLH Oct 10 '14 at 11:43
  • I've heard drugs in general are sold in proximity to the shoes, but not inside of a house. The source I learned this from also asserted that a crack house will always have a fire lit and smoke coming out of the chimney, every day of the year as a signal. – paul sullivan Nov 05 '15 at 11:38
  • These young kids (6-8 yo) I saw doing that didn't strike me as drug dealers. – KBart Nov 12 '15 at 10:32

2 Answers2

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Snopes.com includes it as a legend and includes a large number of other possible reasons with the most likely one is that most people do it because they think it looks cool.

All across the United States, you'll encounter discarded shoes hanging from wires, poles, and trees. Theories as to what these shoes signify abound, but, contrary to what one hears, there's no one right answer.

It's possible that some drug users might use it as a signal, but if so, they're going to be largely lost in the noise.

Oddthinking
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Sean Duggan
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    +1. I have also witnessed it used as a rather cruel prank: Steal the target's shoes, put them somewhere both visible and unreachable, target walks home in dirty socks. – Brian S Oct 08 '14 at 13:45
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    I've seen it at a camping site. Rather unlikely that there was a crack den hanging out in the tent next door. – Colin DeClue Oct 08 '14 at 14:35
  • I used to camp with a group that had the tradition of [hanging someones bicycle in a tree](http://media.nu.nl/m/m1nzgmfaolmp.jpg) (without damaging it, though). – gerrit Oct 08 '14 at 16:05
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    The US Marines have a tradition of throwing boots onto power lines after their contract is over. – Jason Oct 08 '14 at 17:12
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    @Jason: That's mentioned in the Snopes article. Unfortunately, short of quoting the entire article, there's no real way to cover all of the bases. – Sean Duggan Oct 08 '14 at 19:01
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    @BrianS I'm under the impression that it is almost exclusively a cruel prank. After that, people do it to their old pair because they think it's cool. –  Oct 08 '14 at 23:09
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    I remember a moment in Big Fish movie where the main character throws his boots on the wires, as I understand to signify "I'm staying here". Might this be the message or that's just one episode with no relation to real tradition? – sashkello Oct 09 '14 at 02:01
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    At some universities there's a tradition of throwing shoes into a tree after graduation. And I vaguely recall reading of a dance school where ballet shoes were thrown over a wire on graduation. In general, shoes over a wire mean whatever they meant to the person throwing them. – Daniel R Hicks Oct 09 '14 at 18:33
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    @gerrit the bicycle pictured in that tree definitely appears to have a bent wheel, so I'm assuming it isn't an example of the work of your camping group. – Michael Oct 09 '14 at 18:35
  • @Michael It isn't. I couldn't find a photo of their acts of "fun". – gerrit Oct 14 '14 at 19:02
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Shoes (probably not those ones, specifically) mark a gang's turf. This practice is in decline, however gangs selling drugs, is not. Source, living in Chicago.

"It might appear to be a juvenile prank, but it's not," said Matt Smith, spokesman for the Chicago Department of Streets and Sanitation. "My experience is that it's somehow announcing the availability of drugs, not something we think should be out there."

Smith said his department works with the Chicago police to take down the shoes, acting on complaints referred from the city's 311 help and information line.

The city had 1,200 requests last year to remove gym shoes, balloons and other objects from wires, down from just over 3,000 in 2007, said Phillip Hampton, director of 311 services.

"We take those very seriously," Hampton said. "We enter the complaint, and we let the experts at Streets and Sanitation provide the follow-up."

Smith said the city tries to salvage part of the shoes, recycling them into the rubber strips that line public gardens.

"We haven't seen a lot of this," said Chicago Police spokeswoman Monique Bond. "It's something that has been seen in the past. It was termed 'old school.'"

A Chicago police source who worked in the gang unit for decades said the shoes can have different meanings depending on the neighborhood. A particular shoe might be a marker of drug sales, like a calling card or uniform.

-January 22, 2009|By Ofelia Casillas, TRIBUNE REPORTER and Tribune reporter Angela Rozas contributed to this report. Urban Legends ... Or Real Threats

"Graffiti identifies gang territory, spooks rivals, and communicates messages from one gang member to another and from one gang to another. Another method that gangs use to mark out their territory is by draping a pair of tennis shoes that have been tied together by their laces over telephone wires or high in tree limbs. This can be done by the gang to mark its territory or by a rival gang to show disrespect of another gang's turf. The brand of shoe or color of shoe lace will denote the gang which has 'thrown the shoes.'"

-Into The Abyss: A Personal Journey into the World of Street Gangs, by Mike Carlie, Ph.D.Copyright © 2002 Michael K. Carlie

shoes on a wire, urbandictionary.com, (the only entry, +111, -68) Places where you see shoes that are thrown on a telephone wire indicate drug houses or places where you can purchase drugs. Hey, look, shoes on a wire! Finally we have found a place to buy drugs.

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Mazura
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    +1 on the source, but I would take this with a grain of salt – Raystafarian Oct 09 '14 at 08:39
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    @Raystafarian What makes you doubt the genuiness these sources? – DBedrenko Oct 09 '14 at 09:23
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    @NewWorld the limited scope. This *may* have been true in *that* time period in *that* city, but I'm not so trusting of "official statements" (bias) e.g. California Police Chiefs Association's White Paper on Marijuana Dispensaries. – Raystafarian Oct 09 '14 at 10:01
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    I'd reckon that this is sort of like the "handkerchief code" that used to be legendary in San Francisco in that there's some small subset of people using it for the purpose, probably because they've heard from others that's what it signifies, and a larger number of people who are doing it for unrelated reasons, just wearing a handkerchief in their back pocket because they might want to blow their nose. – Sean Duggan Oct 09 '14 at 14:59
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    And just to be clear, the practice/prank of throwing someones sneakers over a telephone wire has been widespread since the 60's. That someone somewhere may have once *also* used it to indicate something else would be an undetectable signal lost in the noise of this ubiquitous prank. 99.9% of the time this indicates the presence of *children* and nothing more. – RBarryYoung Oct 09 '14 at 19:26
  • Considering crack was invented somewhere in North America, this evidence (citing cops, doctors and city workers) has as large a scope as necessary. @Raystafarian – Mazura Oct 10 '14 at 19:42