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Will drinking a cup of coffee before I sit down to work improve my concentration, compared to drinking a cup of water?

Sklivvz
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fredley
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    Apparently not - being hydrated and having enough sugar seems to matter more. Although caffeine does change your susceptibility to weak arguments (link to paper broken) - And it certainly doesn't help if you are trying to [build webs](http://lumiere.ens.fr/~alphapsy/blog/?2006/11/10/113-how-to-stop-academics-from-drinking-coffee) –  Apr 03 '11 at 17:19
  • @NobodySpecial I think I found the paper [here](http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:78113). – Jason Plank Apr 03 '11 at 23:24
  • I can tell you it sure doesn't work for me. Makes me all twitchy and results in me getting easily distracted. :-) – Brian Knoblauch Apr 04 '11 at 18:08
  • @JeromyAnglim wrote [an interesting summary of some psychopharmacological research literature reviews on Cognitive Sciences](http://cogsci.stackexchange.com/q/111/4086). Check it out! – Nick Stauner Feb 26 '14 at 22:36
  • If you drink a lot of coffee you will have to pee a lot, which dehydrates you an makes the subsequent urine more concentrated. – Daniel R Hicks Sep 19 '22 at 17:32

2 Answers2

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Caffeine is a stimulant which makes you feel less tired and, for athletes, delays exhaustion. So if the alternative is being asleep, caffeine cetainly helps.

The other issue is that the regular use of caffeine leads, as with other psychoactive substances, to dependency (tolerance or addiction are other words used). In such cases, lack of caffeine leads to withdrawal symptoms such as drowsiness and irratability. For dependent individuals, a cup of coffee will remove these symptoms in the short term, aiding concentration, though it is less clear whether this is an improvement on never having taken caffeine.

Henry
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10

Yes

There seem to be a lot of scientific literature around this question. If you agree that higher productivity at work should be a consequence of higher concentration, we have a lot of evidences.

A. Smith: Effects of caffeine on human behavior

The paper provides us with an extensive literature review of the past researches done on the effects of caffeine. It shows that many studies has demonstrated that regular coffee consumers show better performance at work. Caffeine seems to stop the decrease of performance as time past at work. However, that is only true for moderate consumption of caffeine. When people drink a large amount, the exact opposite happens, lost of concentration and lower productivity.

As a side note, I also came across this paper about the effect of Red Bull (which compare to coffee):

C. Alford, H. Cox and R. Wescott: The effects of Red Bull Energy Drink on human performance and mood

Zonata
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