I just got word about the newest known vulnerability of the RDP service. 2 Days ago microsoft made a blog post about it and delivered updates. OS wise even for windows xp.
From what I understand the vulnerability seems to come into effect, before there is any attempt to authentificate the connection / user as authentification does not affect it. The patch microsoft delivered should eliminate the problem.
Still though I'm wondering if it is already enough to "just" deactivate the RDP service to avoid being vulnerable to this kind of vulnerability? (naturally this does not circumvent having to apply the patch in the end).