I am following the instructions here to encrypt a database in MariaDB: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/data-at-rest-encryption/
Obviously, it requires us to generate a key which will be used to encrypt the database. We can simply provide it with the key but it also allows us to further encrypt the key with a password like this:
openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -md sha1 -k secret -in keys.txt -out keys.enc
my.cnf
[mysqld]
file_key_management_encryption_algorithm=aes_cbc
file_key_management_filename = /home/mdb/keys.enc
file_key_management_filekey = secret
But how can encrypting the key further increase security level? Imagine the case in which the hard disk drive is stolen, how can encrypting the key make it more difficult for the attacker to decrypt the database data?